Advanced is Basic

Algebra Level 5

f ( x ) = ln ( x 2 5 x 24 x 2 ) f(x)=\ln(\sqrt{x^{2}-5x-24}-x-2)

What is the domain of the definition of the function?

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This problem is a part of the set advanced is basic .
( , 28 9 ] \left(-\infty,-\frac{28}{9}\right] ( , 3 ] (-\infty,-3] U [ 8 , ) [8,\infty) ( , 3 ] (-\infty,-3] none.

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1 solution

Firstly, the square root must be positive, so x 2 5 x 24 = ( x 8 ) ( x + 3 ) 0 x 3 o r x 8. x^2-5x-24=(x-8)(x+3)\ge 0 \implies x\le -3~~ or~~ x\ge 8. .

However, if x 8 x \geq 8 , we will show that x 2 5 x 24 < x + 2 \sqrt{ x^2 - 5x - 24 } < x+2 . Since both sides are positive, we can square both sides to obtain x 2 5 x 24 < x 2 + 4 x + 4 x^2 - 5 x - 24< x^2 + 4x + 4 , which is obviously true. Since we cannot take ln of a negative number, this is not part of the domain.

If x 3 x \leq -3 , then we will show that x 2 5 x 24 > x + 2 \sqrt{ x^2 - 5x - 24 } > x + 2 . This is true because the RHS is negative, while the LHS is positive. Hence, we can apply ln \ln to the expression.

So, the domain is ( , 3 ] ( - \infty, -3 ] .

ln0 is also not defined hence x should not be -28/9=-3.11111111111 but in the domain this is included so answer should be none Niranjan Khanderia sir

Aakash Khandelwal - 6 years ago

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Did not understand where you got -28/9. But note that when x<0, (-x-2)>0....

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years ago

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x 2 5 x 24 > x + 2 \sqrt{x^2 - 5x - 24} > x + 2 you will get x < 28 / 9 x < -28/9

I think the answer is ( i n f i n i t y , 28 / 9 ] ( - infinity , -28/9]

Rindell Mabunga - 6 years ago

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@Rindell Mabunga We say ( , 3 ) ( - \infty, -3) , it includes ( , 29 9 ) ( - \infty, -\dfrac{29}{ 9 }) .
( , 29 9 ) (- \infty, -\dfrac{29} {9 }) , it DOES NOT include ( , 3 ) (- \infty, -3) .

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years ago

idk why my answer is (-infinity,-28/9).....

Abhimanyu Singh - 6 years ago

If x= -28/9 then f(x)=ln(20/9) not ln0

I have edited the solution for clarity.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years ago

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Thanks for improving the solution.

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years ago

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