Simple And Elegant!

A body with zero initial velocity moves down an inclined plane from a height h h and then ascends along the same plane with an initial velocity such that it stops at the same height h h . Then choose the correct statement,

(A) Time of descend is longer than time of ascent.

(B) Time of descend is shorter than time of ascent.

(C) Time of descend is equal to time of ascent.

Details and Assumptions :

Take g = 10 m/s 2 g=10\text{ m/s}^{2} .

Assume friction is present over the inclined surface.


More questions?? .
B C A

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1 solution

Anandhu Raj
Apr 29, 2016

Let us assume that there is no friction. Then according to the energy conservation law, the velocity v v of the sliding body down the inclined plane from height h h at the foot is equal to the velocity which must be imparted to the body for its ascent to the same height h h . In this case, time of ascent is equal to time of descent.

If however, friction is taken into account, the velocity v 1 {v}_{1} of the body at the end of descent is smaller than v v (due to work done against friction), while the velocity v 2 {v}_{2} that has to be imparted to the body for raising it along the inclined plane is larger than v v for the same reason. Since the descent and ascent occur with constant(although different) accelerations, and the traversed path is same, the time t 1 {t}_{1} of the descent and t 2 {t}_{2} of ascent can be found from the formulas

s = v 1 t 1 2 and s = v 2 t 2 2 s=\frac{{v}_{1}{t}_{1}}{2} \text{ and }s=\frac{{v}_{2}{t}_{2}}{2} ,

where s s is the distance covered along the inclined plane. Since the inequality v 1 < v 2 {v}_{1}<{v}_{2} is satisfied, it follows that t 1 > t 2 {t}_{1}>{t}_{2} . Thus in the presence of sliding friction, time of descent is greater than time of ascent.

I agree that v 1 < v < v 2 v_{1} \lt v \lt v_{2} but since acceleration, (deceleration), is involved we wouldn't be able to use the formulas s = v 1 t 1 s = v_{1}t_{1} and s = v 2 t 2 s = v_{2}t_{2} , as the velocity of the body is not constant in either direction.

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Sorry Sir, Now I think it's correct as I took the average velocity, am I?

Anandhu Raj - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Yes, that looks good now. Nice question and solution. :)

(I forgot to take friction into account, so now I've learned my lesson for the day.)

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Brian Charlesworth Thank you, Sir! :)

Anandhu Raj - 5 years, 1 month ago

It seems to me that if friction is taken into account, then the body wouldn't return to the same height, h, since some of the energy is lost to friction?

Geoff Pilling - 5 years, 1 month ago

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The question says that an ''appropriate velocity' is provided such that it reaches the same height. It need not to be the same velocity with which it reached the bottom.

Anandhu Raj - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Ah, ok, fair enough...

Geoff Pilling - 5 years, 1 month ago

Please clear about friction present or not in question

Shubham Agrawal - 5 years, 1 month ago

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It's clearly mentioned at the bottom under "Details and assumptions"

Anandhu Raj - 5 years, 1 month ago

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