Linearly quadratic

Algebra Level 5

Given: x + y + z = 4 x+y+z=4

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 6 x^2+y^2+z^2=6

for real numbers x , y x,y and z z . If the exhaustive range of values that x x can take is given by [ α , β ] [\alpha ,\beta] , find 6 ( α + β ) 6(\alpha +\beta) .


The answer is 16.

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2 solutions

Ronak Agarwal
May 15, 2015

Applying Cauchy-Schwarz inequality we have :

2 ( y 2 + z 2 ) ( y + z ) 2 2(y^{2}+z^{2}) \ge {(y+z)}^{2}

Put the values from the given equations to get :

2 ( 6 x 2 ) ( 4 x ) 2 2(6-x^{2}) \ge {(4-x)}^{2}

Simplifying we have :

3 x 2 8 x + 4 0 3x^{2}-8x+4 \le 0

Thanks for the solution!

Raghav Vaidyanathan - 6 years, 1 month ago

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If you are going to be online for 2-3 more minutes , can you just check out Hangouts ? I have asked you a question here .

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago

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i will, but my net is slow.

Raghav Vaidyanathan - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Raghav Vaidyanathan Question

What do you mean by expected value w.r.t the question above ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member For some series.. the value of the required term be x x . let the probability that this series occurs be p p , the contribution of this series to the expected value will be p x px . The expected value is the sum of these contributions over all possible series. It is the "average value" of the required term .

Raghav Vaidyanathan - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Raghav Vaidyanathan Thanks , I got it now . But I'm still not getting how to solve your question , but I'll manage it .

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago

@Raghav Vaidyanathan So are you practicing Physics on B'ant ,for now ? U have reshared so many Physics questions .

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago

Hmmm , good to see two quick solutions from two genii .

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago

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I know you wouldn't like me asking this but how's your mains Azhaghu

Ronak Agarwal - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Not as well as you . I am getting less than 250 , while your's must be greater than 300 .

I'm practicing for BITSAT so I can increase my speed , which will help me for the exams yet to come .

You might have seen that my points have increased a lot during these 3 days , the reason for it is same .


Just so you know , my first name's Roopesh . Azhaghu is part of my surname .But I don't mind which ever you find it comfortable to use .

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 1 month ago
Sandeep Bhardwaj
May 15, 2015

Hint : \text{Hint :} Use the inequality (in terms of x x ):

( A + B 2 ) 2 A 2 + B 2 2 \boxed{ \left( \dfrac{A+B}{2}\right)^2 \leq \dfrac{A^2+B^2}{2}}

Thank you for the help!

Raghav Vaidyanathan - 6 years, 1 month ago

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