Angle bisector problem

Geometry Level 2

In the figure above, A D AD is the bisector of A \angle A , with lengths A B = 8 AB = 8 , A C = 6 AC = 6 , B D = 4 BD = 4 and D C = 3 DC = 3 . Find the length of A D AD .

9 9 3 2 3\sqrt2 2 3 2\sqrt3 6 6

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4 solutions

Tanveen Dhingra
Feb 12, 2015

There is a theorem that AB × \times AC = A D 2 AD^{2} + BD × \times DC

If you want a proof then comment below and I will add one.

Now, applying the theorem, we get

8 × \times 6 = A D 2 AD^{2} + 4 × \times 3

48 = A D 2 AD^{2} + 12

A D 2 AD^{2} = 36

AD = 6cm

Hence the answer is 6cm

Now that came from stewart's theorem

Rifath Rahman - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Thanks for telling. I did not know the name of the theorem.

tanveen dhingra - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Actually Stewat's theorem is BC(AD^2+BD.CD)=AB^2.CD+AC^2.BD,Now if AD is the angle bisector then,AB/AC=BD/CD,so replce it in Stewart's theorem,you will get AB.AC=AD^2+BD.CD,I think you need to edit your because it will be AC instead of BC

Rifath Rahman - 6 years, 3 months ago

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@Rifath Rahman ok. I have edited it. Thank you for telling.

tanveen dhingra - 6 years, 3 months ago

Can you please prove the theorem,you stated in your solution.
Thanks!
I have solved this question by applying Cosine formula.

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Akhil Bansal One proof of this theorem is by cosine rule only. If you want that please tell me

tanveen dhingra - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Please,i would love to see it..

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Akhil Bansal https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart%27s_theorem you can take a look at it here.

tanveen dhingra - 5 years, 8 months ago
Akshat Sharda
Sep 27, 2015

We can do this by direct formula ,

t B C = 2 A B A C s ( s B C ) A B + A C t_{BC}=\frac{2\sqrt{\overline{AB}\cdot \overline{AC}\cdot s(s-\overline{BC})}}{\overline{AB}+\overline{AC}}

Here ,

t B C t_{BC}\rightarrow Angle bisector on B C \overline{BC} .

s s\rightarrow Semi-perimeter.

After calculation, Answer = 6 \boxed{6}

William Isoroku
Mar 23, 2015

For the formula, go here: https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Length of Angle_Bisector

that page is empty!!!

tanveen dhingra - 6 years, 2 months ago
Gabor Koranyi
Aug 23, 2018

Stewarts theorem gives AD^2=(8 8 3+6 6 4)/(4+3)-4*3=36. AD=6.

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