In the diagram, the following is known:
Can you find angles a , b , c , z in degrees?
Note that B C and C D are collinear
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Okay, so we already know that angle D is 27 deegres.
We also know that AB=AC=CD. That means that both triangles are isosceles.If a triangle is isosceles then the two angles opposite the equal sides are equal.
So z=D=27 .
Now that we know z we can easily find c.
As we all know, the sum of a triangle's angles is 180. So:
c=180-(z+D)
180-(27+27)
180-54
*=126. *
Now it's time to find b. In order to find b we have to add another angle, let's name it y.
y is supplementary with c. So:
y=180-c
180-126
=54
As we already know, b and y are equal, because the triangle is isosceles.
That means that b=54
Finally, only a is left. As we mentioned before, the sum of a triangle's angles is 180. So:
a=180-(b+y) 180-(54+54) 180-108 =72
OR
a=180-2b 180-54*2 180-108 =72
We aren't given that B C and C D are colinear. The diagram doesn't suggest this either because B C is at an angle, but C D is horizontal.
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Well, the fact that you aren't given that BC and CD are collinear is true. Do you think that I should add this to the information? Thanks for commeting.
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Yes. It is essential to the proof. Either that, or say C is a point on line B D .
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@Blan Morrison – Okay! Thanks!
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@Christine Katsamatsa – You need to finish the sentence!
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@Blan Morrison – Whoops! I didn't notice that! thanks for telling me!
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△ A C D is isosceles with A C = C D , therefore z = 2 7 ∘ . The sum of interior angles of a triangle is 1 8 0 ∘ , so c = 1 8 0 − 2 7 − 2 7 = 1 2 6 ∘ . Now, ∠ A C B and ∠ c are supplementary angles (their sum is 1 8 0 ∘ ), so ∠ A C B = 1 8 0 − 1 2 6 = 5 4 ∘ .
△ A C B is isosceles with A B = A C , so ∠ A B C = ∠ A C B = 5 4 ∘ . The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 1 8 0 ∘ , so a = 1 8 0 − 5 4 − 5 4 = 7 2 ∘ .