Anlgle Hunters

Geometry Level 1

In the diagram, the following is known:

  • A B = A C = C D . AB = AC = CD.
  • Angle D D is 27 degrees.

Can you find angles a , b , c , z a, b, c, z in degrees?

Note that B C BC and C D CD are collinear

a = 76 , b = 52 , c = 124 , z = 28 a=76, b=52, c=124, z=28 Not enough information a = 80 , b = 55 , c = 122 , z = 30 a=80, b=55, c=122, z=30 a = 72 , b = 54 , c = 126 , z = 27 a=72, b=54, c=126, z=27

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2 solutions

A C D \triangle ACD is isosceles with A C = C D AC=CD , therefore z = 2 7 z=27^\circ . The sum of interior angles of a triangle is 18 0 180^\circ , so c = 180 27 27 = 12 6 c=180-27-27=126^\circ . Now, A C B \angle ACB and c \angle c are supplementary angles (their sum is 18 0 180^\circ ), so A C B = 180 126 = 5 4 \angle ACB = 180 - 126 = 54^\circ .

A C B \triangle ACB is isosceles with A B = A C AB=AC , so A B C = A C B = 5 4 \angle ABC=\angle ACB=54^\circ . The sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 18 0 180^\circ , so a = 180 54 54 = 7 2 a=180-54-54=72^\circ .

Okay, so we already know that angle D is 27 deegres. We also know that AB=AC=CD. That means that both triangles are isosceles.

If a triangle is isosceles then the two angles opposite the equal sides are equal.

So z=D=27 .

Now that we know z we can easily find c.

As we all know, the sum of a triangle's angles is 180. So:

c=180-(z+D)

180-(27+27)

180-54

*=126. *

Now it's time to find b. In order to find b we have to add another angle, let's name it y.

y is supplementary with c. So:

y=180-c

180-126

=54

As we already know, b and y are equal, because the triangle is isosceles.

That means that b=54

Finally, only a is left. As we mentioned before, the sum of a triangle's angles is 180. So:

a=180-(b+y) 180-(54+54) 180-108 =72

OR

a=180-2b 180-54*2 180-108 =72

We aren't given that B C BC and C D CD are colinear. The diagram doesn't suggest this either because B C BC is at an angle, but C D CD is horizontal.

Blan Morrison - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Well, the fact that you aren't given that BC and CD are collinear is true. Do you think that I should add this to the information? Thanks for commeting.

Christine Katsamatsa - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Yes. It is essential to the proof. Either that, or say C C is a point on line B D BD .

Blan Morrison - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Blan Morrison Okay! Thanks!

Christine Katsamatsa - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Christine Katsamatsa You need to finish the sentence!

Blan Morrison - 2 years, 8 months ago

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@Blan Morrison Whoops! I didn't notice that! thanks for telling me!

Christine Katsamatsa - 2 years, 8 months ago

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