A cylindrical glass of radius r = 1 0 c m and height h = 2 0 c m is full of water. If the bottom half of the water suddenly disappears, the glass will jump up. Find the highest height above the ground that the bottom of the glass will rise in cm .
For your amusement and some nice physics background, you can look at this cartoon about the optimist, the pessimist, and the half-empty glass. Assume in this problem however, that the glass does NOT break.
Details and assumptions
To make the numbers easy, we can assume:
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@Aaron Jerry Ninan , Hey are you here?
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@Md Zuhair Hi!!
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Hey, can we approach this question using work energy theorem?
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@Md Zuhair – How will you write ke
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@Aaron Jerry Ninan – Kinetic energy?
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@Md Zuhair – Yes kinetic energy
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@Aaron Jerry Ninan – See,
My equation was something like this, We don't need K.E as finally and initially, it will be in rest, So we can write,
P × 2 V = m g l a s s g ( x + 2 h ) + m w a t e r g x .
Where x is the value of height attained of the glass after covering 2 h .
@Aaron Jerry Ninan – I even got x=7.56 with this equation
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@Md Zuhair – Check unit conversion
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@Aaron Jerry Ninan – Yeah, I know. That's why I am saying, where did i went wrong, Initially, i inserted the answer and got right, but when checked its in cms, then i got confused. That's why asking u
Can you just check you whatsapp? Or else i will talk to u here.
Nice solution. Things could have been much messy had the momentum of the water much less than the cup. This is the reason that made me look at the solution. Ok your calculation shows that things are simple. Where did you get this problem. It is is very strange things suddenly vanishing.
I am unable to understand why does the glass is pushed up? Can you elaborate a bit more.............
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The bottom half of the water suddenly disappear, and we left with vacuum in that space. So because of the atmospheric pressure, the upper half of the water will be pushed down and the glass will be pushed up with the forces of magnitude F = p o π r 2 . The acceleration of the water is a d = − ρ π r 2 h / 2 F − g = − ρ h 2 p o − g = − 1 0 1 0 m / s 2 and the acceleration of the glass is a u = m p o π r 2 − g = 3 1 3 1 . 6 m / s 2 . Since F = d p / d t , the momentum of the water and the glass are the same if we neglect the gravitational force, so if we think about the effect of gravity, the momentum of the water is larger than that of the cup, when the water hits the glass, the glass will stop in the air and then it will go down. The highest height in the jumping process can be calculated as:
H = a u + a d a u 2 h = m p o π r 2 + ρ h 2 p o m p o π r 2 − g 2 h = 7 . 5 6 ( c m )