Are you smarter than me? 33

Algebra Level 5

Let f ( x ) \large{f(x)} = \large{=} 3 x 4 10 x 3 + 4 x 2 x 6 \large{3x^4-10x^3+4x^2-x-6}

If sum of real roots of f ( x ) f(x) can be expressed as a b \large{\dfrac{a}{b}} find a + b \Large{a+b}


The answer is 10.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

6 solutions

Pranjal Jain
Dec 19, 2014

f ( x ) f(x) seems a biquadratic polynomial with sum of roots as 10 3 \frac{10}{3} . But since two or all roots of f ( x ) f(x) may be imaginary, we need to find out the real roots.

By hit and trial method, 3 3 is a root of f ( x ) f(x) . By factor theorem, ( x 3 ) (x-3) is a factor of f ( x ) f(x) .

f ( x ) = ( 3 x 3 x 2 + x + 2 ) ( x 3 ) f(x)=(3x^3-x^2+x+2)(x-3) Again by hit and trial, 2 3 \frac{-2}{3} is a root.

So f ( x ) = ( x 3 ) ( 3 x + 2 ) ( x 2 x + 1 ) f(x)=(x-3)(3x+2)(x^2-x+1)

Hence only real roots are 3 3 and 2 3 \frac{-2}{3} . So the sum would be 7 3 \frac{7}{3} .

a = 7 , b = 3 a=7,b=3

a + b = 10 a+b=\boxed{10}

Yes that's how I solved it!

Parth Lohomi - 6 years, 5 months ago

I think I'm going wrong somewhere, but what happened to possible rational root theorem? You know, the factors of the constant term upon the coefficient of the term with highest degree are the possible roots

Omkar Kulkarni - 6 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

Exactly! I couldn't recall the name so I didn't mentioned. I used it only! Its working perfectly here!

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

But then the constant term upon the coefficient of the term with highest degree is -2, of which 3 isn't a factor :/

Omkar Kulkarni - 6 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

@Omkar Kulkarni Factors of coefficient term Factors of highest degree term \dfrac{\text{Factors of coefficient term}}{\text{Factors of highest degree term}}

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

@Pranjal Jain Ohhh. That's why I'm getting all my sums wrong today! Thanks!

Omkar Kulkarni - 6 years, 5 months ago
Mehul Chaturvedi
Dec 20, 2014

H i n t \Large{Hint} : Assume that it can be expressed as ( x 2 + k x + l ) ( x 2 k x + m ) \large{(x^2+kx+l)(x^2-kx+m)} then you may compare coefficients

Why have u taken kx in both the expressions

lk sharma - 5 years, 2 months ago
Sai Ram
Jul 27, 2015

f ( x ) = 3 x 4 10 x 3 + 4 x 2 x 6. \large{f(x)} = 3x^4-10x^3+4x^2-x-6.

By trial and error method , ( x 3 ) (x-3) is a factor of f ( x ) . \large{f(x)}.

f ( x ) = ( x 3 ) ( 3 x 3 x 2 + x + 2 ) {f(x)} = (x-3)(3x^3-x^2+x+2)

Again by trial and error method , 2 3 \dfrac{-2}{3} is another root.

f ( x ) = ( x 3 ) ( 3 x + 2 ) ( x 2 x + 1 ) {f(x)} = (x-3)(3x+2)(x^2-x+1)

We can observe that the only real roots are 3 3 , 2 3 \dfrac{-2}{3} .

Therefore sum of the roots is 3 + ( 2 3 3+(\frac{-2}{3} ) which is 7 3 . \dfrac{7}{3}.

Here , a = 7 a = 7 and b = 3. b = 3.

Therefore a + b = 7 + 3 = 10. a + b = 7 + 3 = 10.

Therefore the answer is 10. 10.

Lu Chee Ket
Oct 5, 2015

Real roots are 3 and - 2/ 3. Therefore, sum up to 7/ 3.

Answer: 10

f ( x ) f(x) is a biquadratic polynomial, so I tried finding a roots by Rational root theorem .

I found f ( 2 3 ) = 0 , f ( 3 ) = 0 f(\frac{-2}{3}) = 0, f(3) = 0

Then use Synthetic Division, you will realize that the other polynomial which is a factor of f ( x ) f(x) is x 2 x + 1 x^2 - x + 1 , which has no real roots.

So, a b = 2 3 + 3 = 7 3 \frac{a}{b} = -\frac{2}{3} + 3 = \frac{7}{3}

a + b = 10 \boxed{a+b=\color{#D61F06}{10}}

Incredible Mind
Jan 15, 2015

GUESS IN STYLE WITH CASIO CALC!!!

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...