Are you thinking about rationalizing the denominator?

Algebra Level 3

1 2 1 + 1 2 + 1 3 2 + 2 3 + 1 4 3 + 3 4 + + 1 25 24 + 24 25 = ? \large \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt1+1\sqrt2}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt2+2\sqrt3}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt3+3\sqrt4}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}} =\, ?


The answer is 0.8.

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1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Jun 25, 2016

Relevant wiki: Telescoping Series - Product

The sum can be written as:

K = r = 1 24 1 ( r + 1 ) r + r r + 1 = r = 1 24 1 r ( r + 1 ) ( r + 1 + r ) Rationalising the denominator:- = r = 1 24 r + 1 r r ( r + 1 ) = r = 1 24 1 r 1 r + 1 \begin{aligned}\mathcal K=&\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{24}\dfrac{1}{(r+1)\sqrt r+r\sqrt{r+1}}\\=&\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{24}\dfrac1{\sqrt{r(r+1)}(\sqrt{r+1}+\sqrt r)}\\&\text{Rationalising the denominator:-}\\=&\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{24}\dfrac{\sqrt{r+1}-\sqrt r}{\sqrt{r(r+1)}}\\=&\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{24}\dfrac1{\sqrt r}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{r+1}}\end{aligned}

( A T e l e s c o p i c S e r i e s ) (\mathbf{\color{#0C6AC7}{A~Telescopic~Series}})

K = 1 1 1 25 = 4 5 = 0.80 \therefore\mathcal K=\dfrac1{\sqrt 1}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{25}}=\dfrac 45=\boxed{0.80}

the perfect solution just as i wanted...+1

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

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T \mathfrak{T} hanks... ¨ \ddot\smile

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 11 months ago

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you're welcome

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Ayush G Rai just flattering i know that you didnt understand any thing

abhishek alva - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Abhishek Alva i understood bro.i'm not like you for your kind information

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Ayush G Rai then tell why k= that

abhishek alva - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Abhishek Alva first we are assuming k to be the ans of the expression.then it is factorized or rationalized to "that".

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

i didnt understand the last step that is k=

abhishek alva - 4 years, 11 months ago

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K = r = 1 24 1 r 1 r + 1 \mathcal K=\displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{24}\dfrac1{\sqrt r}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{r+1}} Now expand it to see how series telescopes..

K = ( 1 1 1 2 ) + ( 1 2 1 3 ) + + ( 1 24 1 25 ) \mathcal K=\left( \dfrac1{\sqrt 1}-\cancel{\dfrac1{\sqrt 2}}\right)+\left(\cancel{\dfrac1{\sqrt 2}}-\cancel{\dfrac1{\sqrt 3}}\right)+\cdots+\left(\cancel{\dfrac1{\sqrt{24}}}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{25}}\right) = 1 1 1 25 =\dfrac1{\sqrt 1}-\dfrac1{\sqrt{25}}

Rishabh Jain - 4 years, 11 months ago

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thanks bro i got it

abhishek alva - 4 years, 11 months ago

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@Abhishek Alva oh ho telling him thanks and not me.

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

r=1 and r=24 .see it in the first step

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

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