Area of Triangle ABC

Geometry Level 2

In A B C \triangle ABC , let M M be the midpoint of B C \overline{BC} . If A M = M B = 6.5 AM = MB = 6.5 and A B = 5 AB = 5 , determine [ A B C ] [ABC ] .


The answer is 30.

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20 solutions

Bhargav Das
Dec 24, 2013

I noticed two things here which I am going to explain in 2 2 solutions (as 1 1 alternative solution).

  • * 1st Solution : I noticed that A B C \bigtriangleup ABC is * Right-angled Triangle as A B = 5 AB=5 , M B = 6.5 MB=6.5 or B C = 6.5 × 2 = 13 BC=6.5 \times 2 =13 and 1 3 2 5 2 = 1 2 2 13^2-5^2=12^2 (They're a pythagorean triplet).

Hence, [ A B C ] = 1 2 × 12 × 5 = 30 . \implies[ABC]=\frac {1}{2} \times 12 \times 5=\boxed{30}.

  • * 2nd Solution(Aliter) : It's for those who didn't notice that A B C \bigtriangleup ABC is a * Right-angled Triangle .

First ,by using Cosine Formula in A B M \bigtriangleup ABM we get:

5 2 + 6. 5 2 6. 5 2 65 = 5 13 = cos B \implies \frac {5^2+6.5^2-6.5^2}{65}=\frac{5}{13}=\cos \angle B

sin B = 12 13 \implies \sin \angle B=\frac {12}{13}

We then notice, B C = 13 BC=13 .

Hence, [ A B C ] = 1 2 × 5 × 13 × 12 13 = 30 . [ABC]=\frac {1}{2} \times 5 \times 13 \times \frac{12}{13}=\boxed{30}.

Another solution could be by using Heron's Formula :

[ A B M ] = [ A B C ] 2 = 9 × 4 × 2.5 × 2.5 [ABM] = \dfrac{[ABC]}{2} = \sqrt{ 9 \times 4 \times 2.5 \times 2.5 }

[ A B C ] = 2 15 = 30 [ABC] = 2 \cdot 15 = \boxed{30}

Priyansh Sangule - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Yep! That can be another solution.You could have added 1 1 line that A M AM is the median so it divides A B C \bigtriangleup ABC into 2 2 triangles of equal areas.

Bhargav Das - 7 years, 5 months ago

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Yeah I forgot to write that :P

Priyansh Sangule - 7 years, 5 months ago

Its funny because I realized the same thing except I accidentally calculated the perimeter before I found the area, but they're the same in this case. #mathhumorfail

Isaac Jacobs - 7 years, 5 months ago

How did you notice it's a right triangle?

Klahrinz William Catubig - 7 years, 5 months ago

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They say that if three numbers a a , b b and c c satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, that is, a 2 + b 2 = c 2 a^2 + b^2 = c^2 , then a a , b b , and c c are the sides of a right triangle, with c c as its hypotenuse.

Now my problem is that how did I get 12 here as one of the sides.

Lanvin De Los Santos - 7 years, 4 months ago

the 1st solution is an easy one.And even i solved by the same

anukriti singh - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Using Heron's Formula is not bad either. Is it ?

Priyansh Sangule - 7 years, 3 months ago

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yeah! looking the ques. frm diffrent views is nt bad.

anukriti singh - 7 years, 3 months ago

knowing angle B = 67.38 by cosine law, A = (5x13xsin(67.38)/2 = 30

Lutherdj Dumas - 7 years, 3 months ago
Aryan C.
Dec 23, 2013

By applying Apollonius therorem we have AC^2 + AB^2 = 2(AM^2 + BM^2) AC^2 = 2(AM^2 + BM^2) - AB^2 = 4 * (6.5^2) - 5^2 AC^2 = 144 or, AC = 12 as the sides are 5,12 and 13 it becomes a right triangle Hence its area is 5*12/2 = 30

can this be possible in triangle AMB , AB=5, MB=6.5, AM=6.5 BY HERONS THEOREM, area of AMB=39 since AM is the median,it divides the triangle into two triangles of equal area.Therefore area of triangle AMC = 39 Hence [ABC]=39+39=78

vaishnav garg - 7 years, 5 months ago

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your method is correct but you have done a mistake in finding [AMB] it is coming to be equal to 15 & so [ABC]is equal to 15*2=30

Aayush Kumar - 7 years, 5 months ago

Exactly the same way that I used!

shaurya gupta - 7 years, 5 months ago
Budi Utomo
Dec 23, 2013

Because AM = MB = MC. So, point M is center point of radius in triangle ABC, If r = 6,5, then the d = 13 and because AB = 5, thus AC = 12. So, areas of triangle ABC is 5.12/2 = 5.6 = 30. Answer : 30

Yes, this can also be generalized to "The median to the hypotenuse in a right triangle is half as long as the hypotenuse" :)

Sameer L. - 7 years, 5 months ago

Let A M B = α \angle AMB = \alpha . Then B A M = A B M = ( 18 0 α 2 ) = ( 9 0 α 2 ) \angle BAM = \angle ABM = (\frac{180^\circ-\alpha}{2}) = (90^\circ - \frac{\alpha}{2})

Using Sine Law,

A B sin A M B = B M sin B A M \frac{AB}{\sin AMB} = \frac {BM}{\sin BAM}

A B sin α = B M sin ( 9 0 α 2 ) \Rightarrow \frac{AB}{\sin \alpha} = \frac {BM}{\sin(90^\circ - \frac{\alpha}{2})}

5 2 sin α 2 cos α 2 = 6.5 cos α 2 \Rightarrow \frac {5}{2 \sin \frac{\alpha}{2} \cos \frac{\alpha}{2}} = \frac{6.5}{\cos \frac{\alpha}{2}}

5 13 = sin α 2 \Rightarrow \frac{5}{13} = \sin \frac{\alpha}{2}

Then, cos α 2 = 1 sin 2 α 2 = 1 25 169 = 144 169 = 12 13 \cos \frac{\alpha}{2} = \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \frac{\alpha}{2}} = \sqrt{1 - \frac{25}{169}} = \sqrt{\frac{144}{169}} = \frac{12}{13}

sin α = 2 × sin α 2 × cos α 2 = 2 × 5 13 × 12 13 = 120 169 \sin \alpha = 2 \times \sin \frac{\alpha}{2} \times \cos \frac{\alpha}{2} = 2 \times \frac{5}{13} \times \frac{12}{13} = \frac{120}{169}

Now, Draw a perpendicular A D AD from A A to B C BC .

sin A M B = A D A M \sin AMB = \frac {AD}{AM}

120 169 = A D 6.5 \Rightarrow \frac{120}{169} = \frac {AD}{6.5}

A D = 60 13 \Rightarrow AD = \frac{60}{13}

[ A B C ] = 1 2 × B C × A D = 1 2 × 13 × 60 13 = 30 [ABC] = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AD = \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times \frac{60}{13} = \boxed {30}

can we note that the area of triangle is equal to the perimeter and pitagoric trio and that is not all, also we might see that BC is a diameter of a circle with radius 6,5

Pablo Cesar Herrera Ortiz - 7 years, 5 months ago
DreamRunner Moshi
Dec 23, 2013

I n a Δ A B C a n d i t s l e n g t h s a r e a , b , c t h e n w e c a n w r i t e : In \space a\space \Delta{ABC} \space and \space its \space lengths \space are \space a,b,c \space then\space we\space can\space write: cos B = a 2 + c 2 b 2 2 a c \cos{B}=\sqrt{\frac{a^{2}+c^{2}-b^{2}}{2*a*c}} s o i n Δ A B M w e c a n w r i t e : so\space in \space\Delta{ABM}\space we\space can\space write: cos B = B M 2 + A B 2 A M 2 2 A B M B \cos{B}=\frac{BM^{2}+AB^{2}-AM^{2}}{2*AB*MB} = > cos B = 6. 5 2 + 5 2 6. 5 2 2 6.5 5 =>\cos{B}=\frac{6.5^{2}+5^{2}-6.5^{2}}{2*6.5*5} = > cos B = 5 13 =>\cos{B}=\frac{5}{13} N o w D r a w a l i n e A D o n b a s e B C s u c h t h a t A D B = 9 0 o Now\space Draw\space a\space line\space AD\space on\space base\space BC\space such \space that \angle{ADB}=90^{o} N o w i n Δ A D B sin B = A D A B = > A D = sin B × A B Now\space in\space \Delta{ADB}\space\space\space\space\space\space\sin{B}= \frac{AD}{AB}\space\space =>\space AD=\sin{B} \times{AB} A g a i n w e k n o w sin θ = 1 cos 2 θ Again\space we\space know\space \sin\theta = \sqrt{1-\cos^{2}\theta} s o , sin B = 1 cos 2 B so,\space \sin{B}=\sqrt{1-\cos^{2}{B}} = > sin B = 1 5 2 1 3 2 =>\sin{B}=\sqrt{1-\frac{5^{2}}{13^{2}}} = > sin B = 12 13 =>\sin{B}=\frac{12}{13} A D = 5 × 12 13 AD \space = \space 5 \times{\frac{12}{13}} s o A D i s H e i g h t o f Δ A B C a n d B a s e i s B C = 13 so\space AD\space is\space Height \space of \Delta {ABC} \space and\space Base \space is\space BC = 13 Δ = 1 2 × B C × A D \Delta \space \space = \frac{1}{2}\times {BC}\times{AD} A r e a o f Δ A B C i s 30 Area \space of \space \Delta {ABC}\space is \boxed{30}

cos rule ; the best weapon when used with sin rule

devansh shringi - 7 years, 5 months ago

I kind of failed to understand where did your first line came from. Can you enlighten me about it.

Lanvin De Los Santos - 7 years, 4 months ago
Sagnik Saha
Jan 12, 2014

We have B M = A M BM=AM and we have A M = M C AM=MC . Hence, M M is the circumcentre of A B C \triangle ABC and since it lies on the midpoint of B C BC , it is the diameter of the circumcircle and B A C = 9 0 \angle BAC=90^{\circ} . Using Pythagoras's theorem in A B C \triangle ABC we have A C = 12 AC= 12 and hence the area

= 1 2 × A B × A C = 1 2 × 5 × 12 = 30 \dfrac{1}{2} \times AB \times AC = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 5 \times 12 = \boxed{30}

Prasun Biswas
Jan 5, 2014

At first, we should know that a median divides the total area of the triangle into two equal parts. Here, M is the mid-pt of BC. So, we see that ar(ABC) = 2 × =2\times ar(AMB). Given that, AM=MB=6.5 and AB=5.

We use here the Heron's formula which states that a triangle having sides a , b , c a,b,c and semi-perimeter ( s ) (s) ,i.e, half of the total perimeter, has area = s ( s a ) ( s b ) ( s c ) =\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} . For triangle AMB, we have,

Perimeter = A M + M B + A B = 6.5 + 6.5 + 5 = 18 =AM+MB+AB=6.5+6.5+5=18 . So, semi-perimeter ( s ) = 18 2 = 9 (s)=\frac{18}{2}=9 .

Let us take AM,MB and AB as a , b , c a,b,c , so a = 6.5 , b = 6.5 , c = 5 a=6.5,b=6.5,c=5

ar(AMB) = 9 × ( 9 6.5 ) × ( 9 6.5 ) × ( 9 5 ) = 9 × 2.5 × 2.5 × 4 = 3 × 2.5 × 2 = 15 =\sqrt{9\times (9-6.5)\times (9-6.5)\times (9-5)}=\sqrt{9\times 2.5\times 2.5\times 4} = 3\times 2.5\times 2=15

Now, ar(ABC) = 2 × =2\times ar(AMB) = 2 × 15 = 30 =2\times 15=\boxed{30}

The same way I used...

Ameer Lubang - 7 years, 4 months ago
Raghu Ram
Dec 25, 2013

M is the circumcenter triangle ABC is right angle triangle. Remain side is 12

Ayon Pal
Dec 23, 2013

View this link for the diagram of the A B C \bigtriangleup ABC .

The perpendicular of A B C A D \bigtriangleup ABC AD is drawn. Let A D = t AD = t

Let, B D = x a n d D M = ( 6.5 x ) BD = x and DM = (6.5 - x)

A M = M B = 6.5 ; M AM = MB = 6.5; M is the midpoint of B C BC . So, M B = M C = 6.5 MB = MC = 6.5

Now, in right angle triangle A D B t 2 + x 2 = 5 2 . . . . . . . i \bigtriangleup ADB \implies t^2 + x^2 = 5^2 ....... i

And, in right angle triangle A D M t 2 + ( 6.5 x ) 2 = 6. 5 2 . . . . . . . . i i \bigtriangleup ADM \implies t^2 + (6.5 - x)^2 = 6.5^2 ........ii

From i i and i i ii we get the value of x = 25 13 x = \frac{25}{13} and t = 60 13 t = \frac{60}{13}

Now, in triangle A B C \bigtriangleup ABC the base(BC) is B M + C M 6.5 + 6.5 13 \implies BM + CM \implies 6.5 +6.5 \implies 13 and the perpendicular(AD) is 60 13 \implies \frac{60}{13} .

So, the Area of the triangle A B C \bigtriangleup ABC is ( \implies \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times \frac{60}{13} \implies \boxed{30}.

sorry there was some LaTeX problem and unfortunately I pressed Continue instead of Edit. :-(

Ayon Pal - 7 years, 5 months ago

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You should be more careful with the Continue button. Other than that, nice solution! :)

Sreejato Bhattacharya - 7 years, 5 months ago

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thanks!! ya, i know that. but there should be a second chance after submitting the solution to edit. :-(

Ayon Pal - 7 years, 5 months ago

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@Ayon Pal We aren't allowed to edit solutions once submitted. We could copy ideas from other solutions if we were able to do so.

Sreejato Bhattacharya - 7 years, 5 months ago

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@Sreejato Bhattacharya ok.

Ayon Pal - 7 years, 5 months ago

And here is the diagram link

Ayon Pal - 7 years, 5 months ago

Why didn't anyone made the observation that triangle A B C ABC is right-angled at A A (which can be simply proven by observing that both triangle A M B AMB and A M C AMC are isosceles). So, calculating the area of triangle A B C ABC was as simple as 1 2 × 5 × 12 = 30 \frac{1}{2}\times5\times12 = 30

Kishlaya Jaiswal - 7 years, 5 months ago

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I observed but this is an alternate method that can be applied in any triangle. :-)

Ayon Pal - 7 years, 5 months ago
Atul Vaibhav
Apr 6, 2014

A median divides a triangle into two equal halves.The perimeter of one half is 5+6.5+6.5=18.now we can apply heron's formula.Area = (9 (9-6.5) (9-6.5)*(9-5))^0.5

Danang AchSa
Mar 11, 2014

SOlusi dengan Formula Heron

AB = 5 M adalah titik tengah garis BC. Karena M adalah mid point, maka CM = AM = BM = 6.5 Maka BC = BM + CM = 13

Cari AC dengan Phytagoras AC^2 = BC^2 - AB^2 AC = V(169 - 25) AC = V(144) AC = 12

Cari s dengan asumsi s = (a + b + c) /2 s = (12 + 13 + 5) /2 s = 15

[ABC] = V(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) [ABC] = V(15(3)(2)(10)) [ABC] = V(45(20)) [ABC] = V(900) [ABC] = 30

Piku Nandu
Feb 8, 2014

in triangle ABC,let ANGLE MAB=ANGLE ABM=X.ANGLE CAM=ANGLE ACM=Y.SUMMING ALL THREE ANGLES OF TRIANGLE ABC WE GET (X+Y)=90.AB=5,BC=13,THEN AC=12.THEN AREA =0.5X12X5=30

Rajat Suryawanshi
Jan 23, 2014

M is the midpoint of BC.
Therefore, MB = MC
Given, AM = MB,
Hence, AM = MB = MC, which means that M is equidistant from A, B and C.
So if we make a circle passing through A, B and C, M will be its centre and BC will be its diameter.
So, measure of angle BAC is 90 degrees.
By pythagorus theorem, we get AC = 12 cm.
Therefore, area of triangle ABC = 0.5 X AB X AC = 0.5 X 5 X 12 = 30 sq.units






Soaham Ganguly
Jan 23, 2014

AM = BM = 6.5

Also, M is the midpoint of BC

Therefore, BM = MC = 6.5 = AM.

With the above result we can say that the point M is the circumcentre of the triangle ABC.

Also, the circumcentre lies inside or outside the circle when it is either acute or obtuse respectively. It will lie on a side (as in this case) only if it is a right angle triangle. Also, it will lie on the hypotenuse, BC.

BC = BM + BC = 13

AB = 5.

Applying Pythagoras Theorem we get AC = 12.

Area of the triangle = 1/2 x 12 x 5 = 30!!

I'm pretty sure there's an easier way out here, but here is my (lengthy) solution. Note: Draw your own illustration of the problem to understand it better. This. Is. Geometry.

Since M M is the midpoint of B C \overline{BC} , it implies that B M M C \overline{BM} \equiv \overline{MC} .

Also, since A M = M B = 6.5 AM = MB = 6.5 , it then follows that M C = 6.5 MC = 6.5 also.

Using the cosine law where letting A M B \angle{AMB} as θ \theta ,

( A B ) 2 = ( A M ) 2 + ( M B ) 2 2 ( A M ) ( M B ) cos θ (AB)^2 = (AM)^2 + (MB)^2 - 2 (AM) (MB) \cos \theta

( 5 ) 2 = ( 6.5 ) 2 + ( 6.5 ) 2 2 ( 6.5 ) ( 6.5 ) cos θ (5)^2 = (6.5)^2 + (6.5)^2 - 2 (6.5) (6.5) \cos \theta

( 5 ) 2 = 2 ( 6.5 ) 2 2 ( 6.5 ) 2 cos θ (5)^2 = 2 (6.5)^2 - 2 (6.5)^2 \cos \theta

25 = 84.5 84.5 cos θ 25 = 84.5 - 84.5 \cos \theta

59.5 = 84.5 cos θ -59.5 = -84.5 \cos \theta

0.704 = cos θ 0.704 = \cos \theta

cos 1 0.704 = θ \cos^{-1} 0.704 = \theta

θ = 45.26 \theta = 45.26

We can obviously see in our diagram that points C C , M M and B B are collinear, that is, lying on the same line. Since A M B 45.2 6 \angle AMB \approx 45.26 ^ \circ , A M C = 180 A M B 134.7 3 \angle AMC = 180 - \angle AMB \approx 134.73 ^ \circ .

By the cosine law (again), we can find for the length of the remaining side, that is, A C AC .

( A C ) 2 = ( A M ) 2 + ( M C ) 2 2 ( A M ) ( M C ) cos 134.73 (AC)^2 = (AM)^2 + (MC)^2 - 2(AM)(MC) \cos 134.73

( A C ) 2 = ( 6.5 ) 2 + ( 6.5 ) 2 2 ( 6.5 ) ( 6.5 ) cos 134.73 (AC)^2 = (6.5)^2 + (6.5)^2 - 2(6.5)(6.5) \cos 134.73

( A C ) 2 = 2 ( 6.5 ) 2 2 ( 6.5 ) 2 ( 0.703809 ) (AC)^2 = 2(6.5)^2 - 2(6.5)^2 (-0.703809)

( A C ) 2 = 84.5 84.5 ( 0.703809 ) (AC)^2 = 84.5 - 84.5 (-0.703809)

( A C ) 2 = 84.5 + 54.47 (AC)^2 = 84.5 + 54.47

( A C ) 2 = 143.97 (AC)^2 = 143.97

A C 11.99 12 AC \approx 11.99 \approx 12

The approximation above was done due to the fact that there was some inaccuracies regarding division (e.g.: not enough to show all digits of the decimal, "brilliant mathematics answers are integer values," easier to round off before the actual computation of the area). So let's use 12 12 as the length of A C AC .

Using Heron's (or Hero's) formula,

s = A B + B C + A C 2 = 5 + 13 + 12 2 = 30 2 = 15 s = \frac{AB+BC+AC}{2} = \frac{5+13+12}{2} = \frac{30}{2} = 15

A = ( 15 ) ( 15 5 ) ( 15 13 ) ( 15 12 ) A_\triangle = \sqrt{(15)(15-5)(15-13)(15-12)}

A = ( 15 ) ( 10 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) A_\triangle = \sqrt{(15)(10)(2)(3)}

A = 900 A_\triangle = \sqrt{900}

A = 30 A_\triangle = \boxed{30}

Again, I'm pretty sure there's a better solution, but here's what I did to solve the problem.

Sara Gamal
Jan 10, 2014

Because the AM= MB and M is the midpoint of BC, so AM=MB=MC= 6.5 _ _(1)

Using the rule that stats that (If the length of a line which is drawn from an angle in the triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side is equal to the half length of that side, then the angle from which the line is drawn equals 90 degree. And Using Pythagorean : 13^{2} = 5^{2} + AC^{2} So AC=12. So [ABC]= 1/2 \times 12 \times 5 =30

Sk Ashif Akram
Dec 26, 2013

Since, M is midpoint of BC, BM=MC=6.5, So, BC=12, Now since AM=MB=MC, Angle A=B+C, & since the sum of angles of atriangle is 180 degree, Angle A=90, Now, Using Pythagoras Theorem, we get, AC=12, So area of the Triangle is (1/2) 12 5=30.

Jan J.
Dec 24, 2013

Note that A M = M B |AM| = |MB| , hence A A lies on circle with center M M and radius M B MB . Thus by Thales' theorem A B C \triangle ABC is right and since B C = 2 6.5 = 13 BC = 2 \cdot 6.5 = 13 we easily get from Pythagorean theorem C A = 1 3 2 5 2 = 12 CA = \sqrt{13^2 - 5^2} = 12 Hence the sought area is [ A B C ] = 5 12 2 = 30 [ABC] = \frac{5 \cdot 12}{2} = \boxed{30}

Amlan Mishra
Dec 24, 2013

Given AM=BM=6.5 So MC=6.5 (Since M is midpoint of BC) So angle(ABC)=angle(BAM) And, angle(BCA)=angle(MAC) Applying angle sum property in Triangle ABC, we have, angle(BAC) + angle(BCA) + angle(ABC) = 180 => angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) + angle(BCA) + angle(ABC) = 180 => angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) + angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) = 180 => 2( angle(BAM) + angle(CAM)) = 180 => angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) = 90 => angle(BAC) = 90 Applying pythagoras theorem in triangle ABC, AC = \sqrt{BC^2 - AB^2} = \sqrt{(2xBM)^2 - AB^2} = \sqrt{13^2 - 5^2} = 12 Ar(ABC) = 1/2 x 12 x 5 = \boxed{30}

Divyansh Singhal
Dec 24, 2013

Use Appolonia's theorem

Then 169/2+2(6.5)^2=25+(AC)^2 (AC)^2=144 (AC)=12

Then the triangle is a right angled triangle Ar(Triangle ABC)=(1/2)(12)(5)=30

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