In △ A B C , let M be the midpoint of B C . If A M = M B = 6 . 5 and A B = 5 , determine [ A B C ] .
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Another solution could be by using Heron's Formula :
[ A B M ] = 2 [ A B C ] = 9 × 4 × 2 . 5 × 2 . 5
[ A B C ] = 2 ⋅ 1 5 = 3 0
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Yep! That can be another solution.You could have added 1 line that A M is the median so it divides △ A B C into 2 triangles of equal areas.
Its funny because I realized the same thing except I accidentally calculated the perimeter before I found the area, but they're the same in this case. #mathhumorfail
How did you notice it's a right triangle?
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They say that if three numbers a , b and c satisfy the Pythagorean theorem, that is, a 2 + b 2 = c 2 , then a , b , and c are the sides of a right triangle, with c as its hypotenuse.
Now my problem is that how did I get 12 here as one of the sides.
the 1st solution is an easy one.And even i solved by the same
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Using Heron's Formula is not bad either. Is it ?
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yeah! looking the ques. frm diffrent views is nt bad.
knowing angle B = 67.38 by cosine law, A = (5x13xsin(67.38)/2 = 30
By applying Apollonius therorem we have AC^2 + AB^2 = 2(AM^2 + BM^2) AC^2 = 2(AM^2 + BM^2) - AB^2 = 4 * (6.5^2) - 5^2 AC^2 = 144 or, AC = 12 as the sides are 5,12 and 13 it becomes a right triangle Hence its area is 5*12/2 = 30
can this be possible in triangle AMB , AB=5, MB=6.5, AM=6.5 BY HERONS THEOREM, area of AMB=39 since AM is the median,it divides the triangle into two triangles of equal area.Therefore area of triangle AMC = 39 Hence [ABC]=39+39=78
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your method is correct but you have done a mistake in finding [AMB] it is coming to be equal to 15 & so [ABC]is equal to 15*2=30
Exactly the same way that I used!
Because AM = MB = MC. So, point M is center point of radius in triangle ABC, If r = 6,5, then the d = 13 and because AB = 5, thus AC = 12. So, areas of triangle ABC is 5.12/2 = 5.6 = 30. Answer : 30
Yes, this can also be generalized to "The median to the hypotenuse in a right triangle is half as long as the hypotenuse" :)
Let ∠ A M B = α . Then ∠ B A M = ∠ A B M = ( 2 1 8 0 ∘ − α ) = ( 9 0 ∘ − 2 α )
Using Sine Law,
sin A M B A B = sin B A M B M
⇒ sin α A B = sin ( 9 0 ∘ − 2 α ) B M
⇒ 2 sin 2 α cos 2 α 5 = cos 2 α 6 . 5
⇒ 1 3 5 = sin 2 α
Then, cos 2 α = 1 − sin 2 2 α = 1 − 1 6 9 2 5 = 1 6 9 1 4 4 = 1 3 1 2
sin α = 2 × sin 2 α × cos 2 α = 2 × 1 3 5 × 1 3 1 2 = 1 6 9 1 2 0
Now, Draw a perpendicular A D from A to B C .
sin A M B = A M A D
⇒ 1 6 9 1 2 0 = 6 . 5 A D
⇒ A D = 1 3 6 0
[ A B C ] = 2 1 × B C × A D = 2 1 × 1 3 × 1 3 6 0 = 3 0
can we note that the area of triangle is equal to the perimeter and pitagoric trio and that is not all, also we might see that BC is a diameter of a circle with radius 6,5
I n a Δ A B C a n d i t s l e n g t h s a r e a , b , c t h e n w e c a n w r i t e : cos B = 2 ∗ a ∗ c a 2 + c 2 − b 2 s o i n Δ A B M w e c a n w r i t e : cos B = 2 ∗ A B ∗ M B B M 2 + A B 2 − A M 2 = > cos B = 2 ∗ 6 . 5 ∗ 5 6 . 5 2 + 5 2 − 6 . 5 2 = > cos B = 1 3 5 N o w D r a w a l i n e A D o n b a s e B C s u c h t h a t ∠ A D B = 9 0 o N o w i n Δ A D B sin B = A B A D = > A D = sin B × A B A g a i n w e k n o w sin θ = 1 − cos 2 θ s o , sin B = 1 − cos 2 B = > sin B = 1 − 1 3 2 5 2 = > sin B = 1 3 1 2 A D = 5 × 1 3 1 2 s o A D i s H e i g h t o f Δ A B C a n d B a s e i s B C = 1 3 Δ = 2 1 × B C × A D A r e a o f Δ A B C i s 3 0
cos rule ; the best weapon when used with sin rule
I kind of failed to understand where did your first line came from. Can you enlighten me about it.
We have B M = A M and we have A M = M C . Hence, M is the circumcentre of △ A B C and since it lies on the midpoint of B C , it is the diameter of the circumcircle and ∠ B A C = 9 0 ∘ . Using Pythagoras's theorem in △ A B C we have A C = 1 2 and hence the area
= 2 1 × A B × A C = 2 1 × 5 × 1 2 = 3 0
At first, we should know that a median divides the total area of the triangle into two equal parts. Here, M is the mid-pt of BC. So, we see that ar(ABC) = 2 × ar(AMB). Given that, AM=MB=6.5 and AB=5.
We use here the Heron's formula which states that a triangle having sides a , b , c and semi-perimeter ( s ) ,i.e, half of the total perimeter, has area = s ( s − a ) ( s − b ) ( s − c ) . For triangle AMB, we have,
Perimeter = A M + M B + A B = 6 . 5 + 6 . 5 + 5 = 1 8 . So, semi-perimeter ( s ) = 2 1 8 = 9 .
Let us take AM,MB and AB as a , b , c , so a = 6 . 5 , b = 6 . 5 , c = 5
ar(AMB) = 9 × ( 9 − 6 . 5 ) × ( 9 − 6 . 5 ) × ( 9 − 5 ) = 9 × 2 . 5 × 2 . 5 × 4 = 3 × 2 . 5 × 2 = 1 5
Now, ar(ABC) = 2 × ar(AMB) = 2 × 1 5 = 3 0
The same way I used...
M is the circumcenter triangle ABC is right angle triangle. Remain side is 12
View this link for the diagram of the △ A B C .
The perpendicular of △ A B C A D is drawn. Let A D = t
Let, B D = x a n d D M = ( 6 . 5 − x )
A M = M B = 6 . 5 ; M is the midpoint of B C . So, M B = M C = 6 . 5
Now, in right angle triangle △ A D B ⟹ t 2 + x 2 = 5 2 . . . . . . . i
And, in right angle triangle △ A D M ⟹ t 2 + ( 6 . 5 − x ) 2 = 6 . 5 2 . . . . . . . . i i
From i and i i we get the value of x = 1 3 2 5 and t = 1 3 6 0
Now, in triangle △ A B C the base(BC) is ⟹ B M + C M ⟹ 6 . 5 + 6 . 5 ⟹ 1 3 and the perpendicular(AD) is ⟹ 1 3 6 0 .
So, the Area of the triangle △ A B C is ( \implies \frac{1}{2} \times 13 \times \frac{60}{13} \implies \boxed{30}.
sorry there was some LaTeX problem and unfortunately I pressed Continue instead of Edit. :-(
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You should be more careful with the Continue button. Other than that, nice solution! :)
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thanks!! ya, i know that. but there should be a second chance after submitting the solution to edit. :-(
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@Ayon Pal – We aren't allowed to edit solutions once submitted. We could copy ideas from other solutions if we were able to do so.
And here is the diagram link
Why didn't anyone made the observation that triangle A B C is right-angled at A (which can be simply proven by observing that both triangle A M B and A M C are isosceles). So, calculating the area of triangle A B C was as simple as 2 1 × 5 × 1 2 = 3 0
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I observed but this is an alternate method that can be applied in any triangle. :-)
A median divides a triangle into two equal halves.The perimeter of one half is 5+6.5+6.5=18.now we can apply heron's formula.Area = (9 (9-6.5) (9-6.5)*(9-5))^0.5
SOlusi dengan Formula Heron
AB = 5 M adalah titik tengah garis BC. Karena M adalah mid point, maka CM = AM = BM = 6.5 Maka BC = BM + CM = 13
Cari AC dengan Phytagoras AC^2 = BC^2 - AB^2 AC = V(169 - 25) AC = V(144) AC = 12
Cari s dengan asumsi s = (a + b + c) /2 s = (12 + 13 + 5) /2 s = 15
[ABC] = V(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) [ABC] = V(15(3)(2)(10)) [ABC] = V(45(20)) [ABC] = V(900) [ABC] = 30
in triangle ABC,let ANGLE MAB=ANGLE ABM=X.ANGLE CAM=ANGLE ACM=Y.SUMMING ALL THREE ANGLES OF TRIANGLE ABC WE GET (X+Y)=90.AB=5,BC=13,THEN AC=12.THEN AREA =0.5X12X5=30
M is the midpoint of BC.
Therefore, MB = MC
Given, AM = MB,
Hence, AM = MB = MC, which means that M is equidistant from A, B and C.
So if we make a circle passing through A, B and C, M will be its centre and BC will be its diameter.
So, measure of angle BAC is 90 degrees.
By pythagorus theorem, we get AC = 12 cm.
Therefore, area of triangle ABC = 0.5 X AB X AC = 0.5 X 5 X 12 = 30 sq.units
AM = BM = 6.5
Also, M is the midpoint of BC
Therefore, BM = MC = 6.5 = AM.
With the above result we can say that the point M is the circumcentre of the triangle ABC.
Also, the circumcentre lies inside or outside the circle when it is either acute or obtuse respectively. It will lie on a side (as in this case) only if it is a right angle triangle. Also, it will lie on the hypotenuse, BC.
BC = BM + BC = 13
AB = 5.
Applying Pythagoras Theorem we get AC = 12.
Area of the triangle = 1/2 x 12 x 5 = 30!!
I'm pretty sure there's an easier way out here, but here is my (lengthy) solution. Note: Draw your own illustration of the problem to understand it better. This. Is. Geometry.
Since M is the midpoint of B C , it implies that B M ≡ M C .
Also, since A M = M B = 6 . 5 , it then follows that M C = 6 . 5 also.
Using the cosine law where letting ∠ A M B as θ ,
( A B ) 2 = ( A M ) 2 + ( M B ) 2 − 2 ( A M ) ( M B ) cos θ
( 5 ) 2 = ( 6 . 5 ) 2 + ( 6 . 5 ) 2 − 2 ( 6 . 5 ) ( 6 . 5 ) cos θ
( 5 ) 2 = 2 ( 6 . 5 ) 2 − 2 ( 6 . 5 ) 2 cos θ
2 5 = 8 4 . 5 − 8 4 . 5 cos θ
− 5 9 . 5 = − 8 4 . 5 cos θ
0 . 7 0 4 = cos θ
cos − 1 0 . 7 0 4 = θ
θ = 4 5 . 2 6
We can obviously see in our diagram that points C , M and B are collinear, that is, lying on the same line. Since ∠ A M B ≈ 4 5 . 2 6 ∘ , ∠ A M C = 1 8 0 − ∠ A M B ≈ 1 3 4 . 7 3 ∘ .
By the cosine law (again), we can find for the length of the remaining side, that is, A C .
( A C ) 2 = ( A M ) 2 + ( M C ) 2 − 2 ( A M ) ( M C ) cos 1 3 4 . 7 3
( A C ) 2 = ( 6 . 5 ) 2 + ( 6 . 5 ) 2 − 2 ( 6 . 5 ) ( 6 . 5 ) cos 1 3 4 . 7 3
( A C ) 2 = 2 ( 6 . 5 ) 2 − 2 ( 6 . 5 ) 2 ( − 0 . 7 0 3 8 0 9 )
( A C ) 2 = 8 4 . 5 − 8 4 . 5 ( − 0 . 7 0 3 8 0 9 )
( A C ) 2 = 8 4 . 5 + 5 4 . 4 7
( A C ) 2 = 1 4 3 . 9 7
A C ≈ 1 1 . 9 9 ≈ 1 2
The approximation above was done due to the fact that there was some inaccuracies regarding division (e.g.: not enough to show all digits of the decimal, "brilliant mathematics answers are integer values," easier to round off before the actual computation of the area). So let's use 1 2 as the length of A C .
Using Heron's (or Hero's) formula,
s = 2 A B + B C + A C = 2 5 + 1 3 + 1 2 = 2 3 0 = 1 5
A △ = ( 1 5 ) ( 1 5 − 5 ) ( 1 5 − 1 3 ) ( 1 5 − 1 2 )
A △ = ( 1 5 ) ( 1 0 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 )
A △ = 9 0 0
A △ = 3 0
Again, I'm pretty sure there's a better solution, but here's what I did to solve the problem.
Because the AM= MB and M is the midpoint of BC, so AM=MB=MC= 6.5 _ _(1)
Using the rule that stats that (If the length of a line which is drawn from an angle in the triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side is equal to the half length of that side, then the angle from which the line is drawn equals 90 degree. And Using Pythagorean : 13^{2} = 5^{2} + AC^{2} So AC=12. So [ABC]= 1/2 \times 12 \times 5 =30
Since, M is midpoint of BC, BM=MC=6.5, So, BC=12, Now since AM=MB=MC, Angle A=B+C, & since the sum of angles of atriangle is 180 degree, Angle A=90, Now, Using Pythagoras Theorem, we get, AC=12, So area of the Triangle is (1/2) 12 5=30.
Note that ∣ A M ∣ = ∣ M B ∣ , hence A lies on circle with center M and radius M B . Thus by Thales' theorem △ A B C is right and since B C = 2 ⋅ 6 . 5 = 1 3 we easily get from Pythagorean theorem C A = 1 3 2 − 5 2 = 1 2 Hence the sought area is [ A B C ] = 2 5 ⋅ 1 2 = 3 0
Given AM=BM=6.5 So MC=6.5 (Since M is midpoint of BC) So angle(ABC)=angle(BAM) And, angle(BCA)=angle(MAC) Applying angle sum property in Triangle ABC, we have, angle(BAC) + angle(BCA) + angle(ABC) = 180 => angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) + angle(BCA) + angle(ABC) = 180 => angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) + angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) = 180 => 2( angle(BAM) + angle(CAM)) = 180 => angle(BAM) + angle(CAM) = 90 => angle(BAC) = 90 Applying pythagoras theorem in triangle ABC, AC = \sqrt{BC^2 - AB^2} = \sqrt{(2xBM)^2 - AB^2} = \sqrt{13^2 - 5^2} = 12 Ar(ABC) = 1/2 x 12 x 5 = \boxed{30}
Use Appolonia's theorem
Then 169/2+2(6.5)^2=25+(AC)^2 (AC)^2=144 (AC)=12
Then the triangle is a right angled triangle Ar(Triangle ABC)=(1/2)(12)(5)=30
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I noticed two things here which I am going to explain in 2 solutions (as 1 alternative solution).
Hence, ⟹ [ A B C ] = 2 1 × 1 2 × 5 = 3 0 .
First ,by using Cosine Formula in △ A B M we get:
⟹ 6 5 5 2 + 6 . 5 2 − 6 . 5 2 = 1 3 5 = cos ∠ B
⟹ sin ∠ B = 1 3 1 2
We then notice, B C = 1 3 .
Hence, [ A B C ] = 2 1 × 5 × 1 3 × 1 3 1 2 = 3 0 .