Astonishing result

Calculus Level 4

i = 1 j = 1 k = 1 1 ( i j k ) 2 = π a b , \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{(ijk)^2} = \dfrac{\pi^a}{b},

where a a and b b are integers. Find b a . \frac{b}{a}.


The answer is 36.00.

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4 solutions

Shashwat Shukla
Jan 10, 2015

i , j , k i , j , k can be summed independently.

The summation corresponding to each of them is just

ζ ( 2 ) = π 2 6 \zeta(2)= \dfrac{\pi^2}{6}

Thus, the required expression is just

( ζ ( 2 ) ) 3 (\zeta(2))^3 .

Thus, b = 216 b=216 and a = 6 a=6 .

It's times like this that keeping basel series in mind helps a lot. By the way, this should be a level 3 problem at most.

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 5 months ago

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It is now level 3 :) Give things time to settle down.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Now back to level 4

Figel Ilham - 6 years, 4 months ago

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@Figel Ilham Yea, I blame that on me placing it in my "Calvin's Picks" set, which generated a lot of interest in the problem, while lowering the correct rate.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

Try this too

U Z - 6 years, 5 months ago
Prakhar Gupta
Jan 13, 2015

It might look at first sight a huge mind boggling problem but if you have Basel's series in mind the problem may be solved at a sight. The problem is:- i = 1 j = 1 k = 1 1 ( i j k ) 2 = π a b \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{(ijk)^{2}}=\dfrac{\pi ^{a}}{b} We can take i i and j j out of the first summation as being constant for summation over first symbol. = i = 1 j = 1 1 ( i j ) 2 k = 1 1 k 2 =\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{(ij)^{2}} \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k^{2}} From basel's formula:- i = 1 1 k 2 = π 2 6 \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{k^{2}} = \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{6} So our summation becomes:- = i = 1 j = 1 1 ( i j ) 2 π 2 6 =\sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \sum_{j=1}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{(ij)^{2}} \dfrac{\pi^{2}}{6} Repeating the same process 2 2 more times we get the summation:- = π 6 216 =\dfrac{\pi^{6}}{216}

Abhijeet Verma
Feb 24, 2015

why is it astonishing????

Sorry a childish thing , you can see that pi value is nearly equal to 3 and here it is raise to 6 , and 6 3 6^3 is 216 which we get as result in the denominator

U Z - 6 years, 3 months ago
Jaber Al-arbash
Jan 23, 2015

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