Bash or No Bash?

Geometry Level 4

Square A B C D ABCD has 3 quarter circles drawn on as shown above.

Points E E and F F are the intersections of the arcs. Point G G is the midpoint of arc E F EF . Find the value of E G F \angle EGF in degrees.


The answer is 165.

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2 solutions

Michael Mendrin
Sep 20, 2015

Nice! For symmetry reasons, points E , G , F E,G,F are vertices of a 24 24 sided polygon. Thus, we solve the equation

( 180 x ) 24 = 360 \left(180-x\right)24=360

to find angle x = 165 x=165

Is this bashy?

Nice solution. +1. It's not really bashy. It's quite elegant actually. Bashing it would be like using coordinate geometry to get the answer, which is really ugly to even try.

Sharky Kesa - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Which is my usual method, Sharky. You know, when you're working on a job and you have to have accurate results ASAP and do it reliably, you bash. But I figured you were up to something.

Michael Mendrin - 5 years, 8 months ago

How do you know the inscribed polygon has 24 regular sides?

Cory Cameron - 5 years, 8 months ago

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1) Note that BCF is equilateral
2) Thus angle FBA = 30
3) Thus A, E, C are vertices of a 12 sided polygon
4) G is equidistant from E, F


Michael Mendrin - 5 years, 8 months ago

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how did you know that BCF is equilateral?

Francis Torres - 5 years, 8 months ago

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@Francis Torres How does one construct an equilateral triangle using a compass and a ruler? There's your answer.

Michael Mendrin - 5 years, 8 months ago

C B E = A B F = 3 0 o \angle CBE=\angle ABF=30^{o} and E B G = G B F = 1 5 o \angle EBG = \angle GBF = 15^{o} . As E B G EBG and G B F GBF are congruent isosceles triangles E G B = F G B = 82 , 5 o \angle EGB = \angle FGB=82,5^{o} so E G F = 16 5 o \angle EGF = 165^{o}

How do you know that C B E = 6 0 \angle CBE = 60 ^ \circ ? For me it seems more likely it's 3 0 30 ^ \circ

João Arruda - 5 years, 8 months ago

How do you know that E B G = 82.5 \angle EBG = 82.5 degrees?

Alan Yan - 5 years, 8 months ago

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It was a mistake, it's E G B \angle EGB . because I said before that E B G = 1 5 o \angle EBG=15^{o}

Hjalmar Orellana Soto - 5 years, 8 months ago

João Arruda is right, C B E = 3 0 \angle CBE = 30 ^ \circ .

Felipe Perestrelo - 5 years, 8 months ago

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So sorry, other mistake

Hjalmar Orellana Soto - 5 years, 8 months ago

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