Basic Bases

9991 10 = 2707 a \large{{9991}_{10}={2707}_{a}}

Find the positive integral base a a .

Clarification

In what base does the base-10 numerical 9991 equal 2707?


The answer is 16.

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2 solutions

Drex Beckman
Jan 10, 2016

The problem is a very interesting one, really cool idea. Anyway, the solution is pretty fun. First, you can write 2707 as a product of powers of 10: ( 2 1 0 3 ) + ( 7 1 0 2 ) + ( 0 1 0 1 ) + ( 7 1 0 0 ) (2\cdot10^{3})+(7\cdot10^{2})+(0\cdot10^{1})+(7\cdot10^{0}) Replace 10 with our unknown base: ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 7 x 2 ) + ( 0 x 1 ) + ( 7 x 0 ) (2\cdot{x^{3}})+(7\cdot{x^{2}})+(0\cdot{x^{1}})+(7\cdot{x^{0}}) Now, we can set this equal to 9991: ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 7 x 2 ) + ( 0 x 1 ) + ( 7 ) = 9991 (2\cdot{x^{3}})+(7\cdot{x^{2}})+(0\cdot{x^{1}})+(7)=9991 And we can turn this into a function: ( 2 x 3 ) + ( 7 x 2 ) + ( 0 x 1 ) 9894 = 0 (2\cdot{x^{3}})+(7\cdot{x^{2}})+(0\cdot{x^{1}})-9894 = 0 . I just graphed it for simplicity, but y = 0 at x = 16. There fore, 16 \boxed{16} is our answer. Again cool question, sorry about the misunderstanding on my part. :)

Nice solution! +1

Arulx Z - 5 years, 5 months ago

Graphing was the intended method because it's easy to see why the base a a is an integer.

Arulx Z - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Oh okay. Just curious, then, is this the same solution you had in mind?

Drex Beckman - 5 years, 5 months ago

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Yes. I almost had the same solution.

Arulx Z - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Arulx Z Cool. I had worked with that idea before for fun, but forgot about it. Really interesting problem, man. :)

Drex Beckman - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Drex Beckman Thanks a lot :) I'll post more of such problems.

Arulx Z - 5 years, 5 months ago

@ Drex Beckmsn : there is a typo it should be 9984 in place of 9894

veeresh pandey - 3 years, 3 months ago
Denton Young
Aug 6, 2017

9984 = 2700 in our base.

256 * 39 = 2700 in base 16 (39 in base 10 = 27 in base 16)

So the answer is 16

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