( 5 − 2 ) − 3 = ( 5 2 ) 2 x − 1
If x is a complex number satisfying the above equation, find the minimum possible value of ∣ x ∣ .
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Awsome one boss not even though about complex number. Amazing
You took the principal root. There is an equal second root. Just put e^(-i pi) and you obtain the same result. It could be different, though!
@Humberto Bento - it asked for the principal root at first, the question was edited :)
Didnt use calculator btw nice problem
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thanks !! :)
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nice Q , btw
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@A Former Brilliant Member – thanks:)
i was seeing a question in my younger brother's homework sheet(without the minus) and thought of this! :P
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@Rohith M.Athreya – can i request an edit ? write minimize |x| instead of principle brach coz it gives some hint :P
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@Rohith M.Athreya – oh ! thnx for accepting it :P looks nice now :)
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( 5 − 2 ) − 3 − 1 × ( 5 2 ) − 3 = ( 5 2 ) 2 x − 1 = ( 5 2 ) 2 x − 1
taking Log base 5 2 on both sides
− 3 + lo g 5 2 ( − 1 ) = 2 x − 1
we know that e i π = − 1 or lo g e ( − 1 ) = i π (considering principal root)
Thus the expression can be simplified to
− 3 + ln ( 5 2 ) i π = 2 x − 1 (changing base to e)
or
x x = − 1 + 2 ln ( 5 2 ) i π = − 1 − 1 . 7 1 4 3 i ( a p p r o x )
∣ x ∣ = ( − 1 ) 2 + ( − 1 . 7 1 4 3 ) 2 = 1 . 9 8 4 6