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Algebra Level 4

( 2 5 ) 3 = ( 2 5 ) 2 x 1 \large \left(\frac {-2}5 \right)^{-3}=\left(\frac 25 \right)^{2x-1}

If x x is a complex number satisfying the above equation, find the minimum possible value of x |x| .


The answer is 1.984.

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1 solution

Anirudh Sreekumar
Mar 11, 2017

( 2 5 ) 3 = ( 2 5 ) 2 x 1 1 × ( 2 5 ) 3 = ( 2 5 ) 2 x 1 \begin{aligned} (\frac{-2}{5})^{-3}&=(\frac{2}{5})^{2x-1}\\ -1\times(\frac{2}{5})^{-3}&=(\frac{2}{5})^{2x-1}\end{aligned}

taking Log base 2 5 \dfrac{2}{5} on both sides

3 + log 2 5 ( 1 ) = 2 x 1 -3+\log_{\tfrac{2}{5}}(-1)=2x-1

we know that e i π = 1 e^{i\pi}=-1 or log e ( 1 ) = i π \log_{e}(-1)=i\pi (considering principal root)

Thus the expression can be simplified to

3 + i π ln ( 2 5 ) = 2 x 1 -3+\dfrac{i\pi}{\ln(\dfrac{2}{5})}=2x-1 (changing base to e)

or

x = 1 + i π 2 ln ( 2 5 ) x = 1 1.7143 i ( a p p r o x ) \begin{aligned} x &=-1+\dfrac{i\pi}{2 \ln(\dfrac{2}{5})}\\ x&=-1-1.7143i \hspace{5mm}(approx)\end{aligned}

x = ( 1 ) 2 + ( 1.7143 ) 2 = 1.9846 |x|=\sqrt{(-1)^2+(-1.7143)^2}=1.9846

Awsome one boss not even though about complex number. Amazing

Nivedit Jain - 4 years, 3 months ago

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thanks!! :)

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 3 months ago

You took the principal root. There is an equal second root. Just put e^(-i pi) and you obtain the same result. It could be different, though!

Humberto Bento - 4 years, 2 months ago

@Humberto Bento - it asked for the principal root at first, the question was edited :)

Anirudh Sreekumar - 4 years, 2 months ago

Didnt use calculator btw nice problem

Aarsh Verdhan - 4 years, 3 months ago

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thanks !! :)

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 3 months ago

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nice Q , btw

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member thanks:)

i was seeing a question in my younger brother's homework sheet(without the minus) and thought of this! :P

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Rohith M.Athreya can i request an edit ? write minimize |x| instead of principle brach coz it gives some hint :P

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member lol yeah

good idea!!

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Rohith M.Athreya oh ! thnx for accepting it :P looks nice now :)

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 2 months ago

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