Best Answer Ever

Compute

3 2014 ( m o d 100 ) 3^{2014} \pmod{100}

without the use of a calculator or other aids.


The answer is 69.

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9 solutions

Chris Hambacher
May 27, 2014

So, we know that φ ( 100 ) = 40 \varphi (100)=40 . This means that 3 2014 3 2014 40 3 2014 2 ( 40 ) . . . 3 2014 50 ( 40 ) 3 14 ( m o d 10 ) { 3 }^{ 2014 }\equiv { 3 }^{ 2014-40 }\equiv { 3 }^{ 2014-2(40) }\equiv ...\equiv { 3 }^{ 2014-50(40) }\equiv { 3 }^{ 14 }\pmod {10} . This means the answer is 69 \boxed { 69 }

Perfect. Who else got the joke in the title? :D

Finn Hulse - 7 years ago

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Oh, risque, Hulse.

Michael Mendrin - 7 years ago

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HAHAHAHAHAHA yes indeed Mendrin.

Finn Hulse - 7 years ago

Happy now? :3

Image Image

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 5 months ago

Moi, ze ansa waz verry punny. :D

Sharky Kesa - 7 years ago

Mandatory Xkcd refference: xkcd 487

I don't understand. Where is the joke?

Hey, @Ankit Vijay had 69 followers as of June 3, 2014 10:30 PT.

David Lee - 7 years ago

hahaha😂

you dont seem to be 14.

Vinay Sipani - 7 years ago

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You're right I'm 13. :D

Finn Hulse - 7 years ago

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@Finn Hulse You're right, I'm 11 XD

David Lee - 7 years ago

U mean d perverted meaning of 69?!

Arvind Chander - 7 years ago

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Ahem ahem. XD

Yuxuan Seah - 7 years ago

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@Yuxuan Seah Lol 69 XD

Victor Loh - 7 years ago

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@Victor Loh What's so funny in that?

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 11 months ago

me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

math man - 6 years, 10 months ago

don't you think that this place is meant for PCM? be in control, please!

Agastya Chandrakant - 6 years, 4 months ago

Did anybody actually calculate phi(100) by hand... or is it okay to just google it?

A Former Brilliant Member - 6 years, 11 months ago

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ϕ ( p 1 α 1 p 2 α 2 p 3 α 3 p n α n ) \phi(p_1^{\alpha_1}p_2^{\alpha_2}p_3^{\alpha_3}\cdots p_{n}^{\alpha_n})

= ( p 1 α 1 p 1 α 1 1 ) ( p 2 α 2 p 2 α 2 1 ) ( p n α n p n α n 1 ) =(p_1^{\alpha_1}-p_1^{\alpha_1-1})(p_2^{\alpha_2}-p_2^{\alpha_2-1})\cdots (p_n^{\alpha_n}-p_n^{\alpha_n-1})

,where p 1 , p 2 , , p n P p_1,p_2,\ldots, p_n\in\mathbb P , α 1 , α 2 , , α n N + \alpha_1,\alpha_2,\ldots,\alpha_n\in\mathbb N^+ .

We thus have ϕ ( 1 0 k ) = 4 1 0 k 1 , k N + \phi(10^k)=4\cdot 10^{k-1}, \forall k\in\mathbb N^+ .

mathh mathh - 6 years, 9 months ago

You can calculate it as 100 ( 1 1 / 2 ) ( 1 1 / 5 ) = 40 100(1-1/2)(1-1/5)=40 .

Finn Hulse - 6 years, 8 months ago

It must be 20.

3 20 1 ( m o d 100 ) 3^{20}\equiv1 (mod 100)

Vinay Sipani - 7 years ago

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It won't be twenty, based off of Euler's Totient. Look at the solution above. And how do you know that it is 3 20 {3}^{20} ?

Chris Hambacher - 7 years ago

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Last two digits of 3 10 = 49. 3^{10}=49. So last two digits of 3 20 3^{20} will be 4 9 2 49^2 = 01.

So it must be 20.

Vinay Sipani - 7 years ago

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@Vinay Sipani You have only shown that 3 20 3 40 3 60 3 2000 1 ( m o d 100 ) 3^{20} \equiv 3^{40} \equiv 3^{60} \equiv \ldots \equiv 3^{2000} \equiv 1 \pmod{100}

Pi Han Goh - 7 years ago

Something tells me that you don't get the joke AND you can't use Euler's totient function properly. @Vinay Sipani

Elliott Macneil - 7 years ago

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yes...its true...I have never read about Euler's totient .I can just imagine what it is...

Vinay Sipani - 7 years ago

Can you make it clear please what is phi, here please?

Mukul Sharma - 7 years ago

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hahahah !!

Dollesin Joseph - 6 years, 10 months ago

Why is it mod 10?Shouldn't it be mod 100?Someone pls help....

Anik Mandal - 5 years, 4 months ago
Satyam Bhardwaj
May 28, 2014

3 2014 = 9 1007 = ( 10 1 ) 1007 3^{2014}=9^{1007}=(10-1)^{1007} Expand it using binomial to get the answer.

great method

Ronak Agarwal - 6 years, 12 months ago

Usually it's lengthy with bino but this one is the simplest.... Good job.

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 6 months ago
Nguyen Thanh Long
May 28, 2014

3 2014 = ( 3 2 ) 1007 = ( 10 1 ) 1007 = 100 × A + 10 × C 1007 1006 C 1007 1007 3^{2014} = (3^2)^{1007} = (10-1)^{1007} = 100 \times A + 10 \times C_{1007}^{1006} - C_{1007}^{1007} 3 2014 = 100 × A + 10069 3 2014 ( m o d 100 ) = 69 3^{2014} = 100 \times A + 10069 \Rightarrow 3^{2014} (\mod{100}) = \boxed{69}

Thanks for explaining my solution!!

Satyam Bhardwaj - 6 years, 8 months ago
Kartik Sharma
May 28, 2014

I could not understand the joke in the title and I did it using the long method

We have to find what's the remainder when 3^2014 is divided by 100.

3^10 = 49 mod 100 (use calculator while violating the rules;) or do it by just multiplying the last 2 digits of the last term(3^1 = 3, 3^2 = 9,.... 3^10 = 49 as last 2 digits))

Multiplying the powers of both sides by 10,

3^10*10 = 49^10 mod 100

3^100 = 49^10 mod 100 (49^10 gives last 2 digits as 01, this can be found easily)

3^100 = 1^10 mod 100

Multiplying the powers of both sides by 20,

3^2000 = 1^200 mod 100 == 3^2000 = 1 mod 100------------------------------1

Also, 3^14 = 69 mod 100-------------------------------2

Multiplying 1 and 2,

3^2014 = 69 mod 100

I think that I lengthened it a little, sorry for that but just the simplest solution, I think.

You just told @Krishna Ar that 3 2012 3^{2012} is 41 mod 1000

So, I just multiplied 9

:)

LOL! But who told me?

Krishna Ar - 7 years ago

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You told me!!

Satvik Golechha - 7 years ago

@Finn told you I think

Aditya Chawla
May 28, 2014

3^6=29 mod 100 3^12=41 mod 100 3^24=81 mod 100 but 3^4 = 81 mod 100 therefore 3^(20n + 4)=81 mod 100 so 3^2004=81 mod 100 now 3^10=49 mod 100 this means 3^ 2014 = 69 mod 100

what i did was this: if going from 3^4 to 3^24 there was no change in the right hand side of the congruence function then we could keep on adding 20 to the power and we will still get the same result i.e. 81 so power of 2004 also gives 81 when put through congruence function. After that we proceed manually by finding 3^10 mod 100 and hence obtain the result by multiplication of that with 81 I am loving this solution :D

Anas ElMaleki
May 28, 2014

{ 3 }^{ 2014 } \equiv { ({ 3 }^{ 20 }) }^{ 100 }\times { 3 }^{ 14 }\left[ 100 \right] \ \ { 3 }^{ 20 }\equiv 1\left[ 100 \right] \ { 3 }^{ 14 }\equiv 69\left[ 100 \right] \ \ alors\quad :\quad { 3 }^{ 2014 }\equiv 69\left[ 100 \right]

Asama Zaldy Jr.
Oct 7, 2014

Phi denotes number of positive integers not exceeding that is relative prime to the integer.

3^15== 07 (mod 100) ..<..> 7^4 == 01 (mod 100)...... .==means equivalent.
3^2014 == (3^15)^134 * 3^4 (mod 100) == (7^4)^33 * 7^2 * 3^4 (mod 100)
7^2 * 3^4 (mod 100) == 69.

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