Blow a bubble

Two soap bubbles of same radius r r coalesce isothermally to form a bigger bubble of radius R R .

The range of R r \dfrac Rr for this to happen is ( a , b ) (a,b) .

Find the value of a + b a+b .


The answer is 2.674.

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1 solution

Spandan Senapati
Mar 12, 2017

Since the Surface Tension and the atmospheric pressure have not been given we just take the ( P / 4 T ) (P/4T) Ratio to be positive.

As the no. of moles is constant we must have ( P o + 4 T / r ) ( 4 / 3 π r 3 ) 2 = ( P o + 4 T / R ) ( 4 / 3 π R 3 ) (Po+4T/r)(4/3πr^3)*2=(Po+4T/R)(4/3πR^3) .

Solving for the ratio P / 4 T = ( 2 r 2 R 2 ) / ( R 3 2 r 3 ) > 0 P/4T=(2r^2-R^2)/(R^3-2r^3)>0 .

So This yields a valid interval as ( 2 , 2 ( 1 / 3 ) (√2,2^(1/3) .

So the ans is 2.674 2.674 ....

Note:Here T T denotes the surface Tension of soap solution and we make use of the fact that the Pressure inside is greater than the pressure outside by 4 T / R 4T/R

Another approach would be to make use that the process will be accompanied by some release of energy so that U = T S U=TS .Surface area must decrease so that . 4 π R 2 < 2 4 π r 2 .4πR^2<2*4πr^2 And consequently we are left with another thing that the combined Volume will decrease as well.A simple mathematical interpretation of this is from the eq(no of moles is constant)

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 3 months ago

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Yup this was my original idea!

Harsh Shrivastava - 4 years, 3 months ago

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Ya this was the physical aspect of the q.

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 3 months ago

A very nice idea indeed :)

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 3 months ago

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@Rohith M.Athreya How did you solved?

Harsh Shrivastava - 4 years, 3 months ago

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@Harsh Shrivastava in the same way as spandan

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 3 months ago

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@Rohith M.Athreya the first way

Rohith M.Athreya - 4 years, 3 months ago

it's a bit over rated .

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 2 months ago

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