Two soap bubbles of same radius r coalesce isothermally to form a bigger bubble of radius R .
The range of r R for this to happen is ( a , b ) .
Find the value of a + b .
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Another approach would be to make use that the process will be accompanied by some release of energy so that U = T S .Surface area must decrease so that . 4 π R 2 < 2 ∗ 4 π r 2 And consequently we are left with another thing that the combined Volume will decrease as well.A simple mathematical interpretation of this is from the eq(no of moles is constant)
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Yup this was my original idea!
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Ya this was the physical aspect of the q.
A very nice idea indeed :)
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@Rohith M.Athreya – How did you solved?
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@Harsh Shrivastava – in the same way as spandan
it's a bit over rated .
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Since the Surface Tension and the atmospheric pressure have not been given we just take the ( P / 4 T ) Ratio to be positive.
As the no. of moles is constant we must have ( P o + 4 T / r ) ( 4 / 3 π r 3 ) ∗ 2 = ( P o + 4 T / R ) ( 4 / 3 π R 3 ) .
Solving for the ratio P / 4 T = ( 2 r 2 − R 2 ) / ( R 3 − 2 r 3 ) > 0 .
So This yields a valid interval as ( √ 2 , 2 ( 1 / 3 ) .
So the ans is 2 . 6 7 4 ....
Note:Here T denotes the surface Tension of soap solution and we make use of the fact that the Pressure inside is greater than the pressure outside by 4 T / R