Bugs buster busts bugs

Algebra Level 1

Bugs buster loves collecting bugs in his tank. He has 300 spiders and millipedes in his tank, of which 10% are spiders. How many millipedes must he remove, such that 20% of the bugs that are left will be spiders?


The answer is 150.

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11 solutions

Ryan Wood
Oct 13, 2013

10% of 300 = 30 which means there are 30 spiders.

After removing the millipedes, 30 x = 0.2 \frac{30}{x} = 0.2 or 20% where x x is the total number of bugs (millipedes and spiders).

This rearranges to 30 0.2 = x \frac{30}{0.2} = x , which means x = 150 x = 150 . Now we know that there are 150 spiders and millipedes together. 300 150 = 150 300 - 150 = 150 which means that Bugs Buster removed 150 millipedes.

great :)

Yawar Ali - 7 years, 8 months ago

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Thanks. However, I'll admit I just guessed it at first, but at least I got the process afterwards!

Ryan Wood - 7 years, 8 months ago

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I'm glad that you figured out the process. You should point out that it was easier to calculate the number of spiders (which stayed constant), as opposed to trying to figure out what exactly happened with the millipedes (which can be confusing).

This question illustrates the technique of Choosing Correct Variables ,

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 7 months ago

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@Calvin Lin And I'm just now realising because the percentage of spiders doubled the total amount of spiders and millipedes halved.

Ryan Wood - 7 years, 7 months ago

i'm sorry, could you explain what bring you to the idea of making calculation form such(30/x =20)? how could you get the idea that x was the total number of bugs after removed? thanks

ahmad muhadzdzib - 7 years, 8 months ago

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Okay, Bugs removed an unknown amount of millipedes so that we now have x x millipedes and spiders. We know that 30 x = 0.2 \frac{30}{x} = 0.2 (20%) which we rearranged to get 30 0.2 = x = 150 \frac{30}{0.2} = x = 150 , which tells us that there are 150 150 spiders and millipedes.

Because we know that x = 150 x = 150 so we can see that 30 150 = 0.2 \frac{30}{150} = 0.2 (20%).

Ryan Wood - 7 years, 8 months ago

after removing the millipedes i meant....

ahmad muhadzdzib - 7 years, 8 months ago
Fajrul Falah
Oct 14, 2013

Sum of spiders and millipedes is 300 300 Wich spiders is 10 % 10 \% of sum. So, total of spiders is 10 100 × 300 = 30 \frac{10}{100}\times 300=30

To make spiders is 20% from sum, Such as x is millipedes that removed

30 300 x × 100 % = 20 % \frac{30}{300-x}\times 100\%=20\% 30 300 x × 100 = 20 \frac{30}{300-x}\times 100=20 150 = 300 x 150=300-x So, x = 150 x=150

Genious.....

Surendra Ratha - 7 years, 7 months ago

genious

Nafim Hossain Arnob - 7 years, 7 months ago

exceeds the others...

Mahin Roddur - 7 years, 7 months ago
Prasad Nikam
Feb 4, 2014

10% are spiders. 10% of 300 is 30. Therefore,spiders are 30 and millipedes will be 300 -30 =270. According to second condition, 20 % .x= 30. x= 150. Therefore, the total no. must be equal to 150. Of which 30 are spiders, therefore, millipedes will be 120. So, we have to subtract 150 from 270 ,to get 120. Hence the answer is 150.

10% of 300=30 so 20%of x=30 . x=150 that is no .of millipedes should be 120 which is 150 more than 270 that is their earlier no. so ans=150

Chaitu Sakhare - 7 years, 4 months ago

Good solution.

TIRTHANKAR GHOSH - 7 years, 1 month ago
Ayon Pal
Oct 14, 2013

Let he have to remove x x millipedes.

Then, Current millipedes = 300 90 100 300 * \frac{90}{100} = 270 270

Current spiders 300 270 = 30 300-270 = 30

After removing, No. of spiders will be same and millipedes will be decreased . So, the total No. of bugs will be decreased .

And the equation is 270 x 300 x = 100 20 100 \frac{270 - x}{300-x} = \frac{100-20}{100} [ T o t a l N o . o f m i l l i p e d e s T o t a l N o . o f b u g s \frac{Total No. of millipedes}{Total No. of bugs} = 150 150

Douglas Camana
Oct 14, 2013

300 total 30 aranhas=10% 300-150=150 insetos(-150 centopeias) 120 centopeias=80% 30 aranhas=20%

There are 10% spiders out of 300. So, there are 30 spiders. Now we have to find a condition such that (30/x) = 0.20. This implies, x = 150. So, 150 millipedes have to be removed.

Sharad Gaikwad
Oct 13, 2013

Currently there are 30 spiders and 270 millipedes. We have to find x such that 30+(270-x)=150 , as 30 is 20% of 150, thus x= 150

i'm sorry. I'd like to ask you. what bring you you the the number 150? You just wrote 150 is the result of 30+(270-X)

ahmad muhadzdzib - 7 years, 8 months ago

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because you need to find out how many you need to take away. The result must be 150. A=answer 300-A=150

Rohan Subagaran - 7 years, 8 months ago
Daniel Chiu
Oct 13, 2013

There are 0.1 300 = 30 0.1\cdot 300=30 spiders in the tank. Now, Bugs buster removes millipedes, and the number of spiders doesn't change. Therefore, the number of spiders in the 20% spider tank is also 30. Then, the total number of bugs in the new tank is 5 30 = 150 5\cdot 30=150 . This means that 300 150 = 150 300-150=\boxed{150} bugs were removed.

great job..

rajneesh kumar - 7 years, 7 months ago
Elin Daly
Oct 20, 2013

300*10% = 30 spiders .
Simply put, if there is twice the ratio of spiders left, then there must be half as many bugs left in total. 300/2 = 150 total. There are still 30 spiders as none were taken away, and so the 150 that were taken away must be millipedes.

I only thought of this afterwards, so here is the way I originally solved it:

30s (for spiders) + (300-30)m (for millipedes) = 300.

(300 - 30)m = 270m

30s + 270m = 300

30s+(270-x)m = 300-x = 30/20%
30s+270-x = 300-x = 150 300-150 = x

x = 150

This is where x is equal to the number of millipedes that have been removed.

Daniel Gong
Oct 15, 2013

He starts with 300 bugs so 10% of that would be 30 spiders. If he wants 20% of the bugs left to be spiders, he should end up with 150 bugs in total. So he started with 270 millipedes, so all he has to do is remove 150 millipedes, which is our answer.

Spiders - (10% x 300 = 30) Millipedes - (300 - 30 = 270)

We need to find the total number of bugs, where 20% of the bugs will be spiders. Remember that the number of spiders do not changes, only the millipedes.

30/X x 100 = 20 0.2X = 30 X = 150

Total number of bugs = 150 Total number of millipedes = (150 - 30) = 120 So, the bugs buster need to remove 150 millipedes.

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