9 8 7 6 5 4 1 2 3 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 !
What will be the unit's digit of the above expression?
Notation : ! denotes the factorial notation. For example, 8 ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × ⋯ × 8 .
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Did the same way (+1)
We observe that 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ! is a multiple of 1 0 0 so it is a multiple of 4 . Now we see that the last digit of the base is 3 whose powers' last digit repeat in the cycle 3 , 9 , 7 , 1 since 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ! ≡ 0 ( mod 4 ) the units digit of the expression is 1
Nicely explained (+1)
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You can't use a calculator to calculate this ;)
And @Ashish Siva , I think what Vighnesh said , mentioning that it is a multiple of 4 suffices.
I don't get the point of this being a level 4 problem, I solved it mentally
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Mehul, I guess the level varies as on how much people and people who actually did the problem are themselves on what level. So, what might seem easy for us, can be a nightmare for some others. And I have mentioned in my solution for that multiples of 4. You must have seen that. And yeah Calculators are really useless here =D
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@Abhay Tiwari – I know! But level 4 problems deserve some level of hardness. Knowing the basics of Modular arithmetic solve this problem. This doesn't account for a level 4 problem!
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@Mehul Arora – But it's a level 3. Did you try some other problems in the set. Some of them are level 4
Well what i just did is that just took some multiple of 4(I stressed on 100 because i like that number :P) I thpught it might catch some attention and see it has alrrady got 3 upvotes XD :P
You don't really have to mention that it's a multiple of 100 , to say it's a multiple of 4. 4 ∣ n ! , ∀ n ≥ 4
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The last digit in the base is 3 , Now a base with 3 in its unit digit and having some magnitude of exponent, can have 3 , 9 , 7 , 1 only in its unit place. So, the expression will have either:
A 1 in its unit digit if the exponential is of the type 4 n .
A 3 in its unit digit if the exponential is of the type 4 n + 1 .
A 9 in its unit digit if the exponential is of the type 4 n + 2 .
A 7 in its unit digit if the exponential is of the type 4 n + 3 .
Now any factorial above 3 ! is divisible by 4 and thus will be of the type 4 n , and so the unit digit in the given expression will be a 1 .