Can We Cut Off The Ones?

Geometry Level 2

tan 1 , tan 1 1 , tan 11 1 , tan 111 1 \large \tan1^\circ, \quad \tan11^\circ, \quad \tan111^\circ, \quad \tan1111^\circ

Which of the numbers above is the greatest?

tan 1 \tan1^\circ tan 1 1 \tan11^\circ tan 11 1 \tan111^\circ tan 111 1 \tan1111^\circ

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2 solutions

Ishraq Quayyum
Mar 29, 2016

Not a solution, but a suggestion. You could have made this question trickier by putting the last option as tan(1081). That way, people don't just look at the highest value for tangent and choose that because as you know, tan(1081)=tan(1). Otherwise, its a good question; it forced me to review my trigonometric complementary angle formulas (despite the fact that they are not used for this problem).

tan ( 111 1 ) = tan ( 3 1 ) \tan(1111^{\circ})=\tan(31^{\circ}) the sign of tan ( 3 1 ) \tan(31^{\circ}) is positive as tan ( x ) \tan(x) is positive in the first quadrant. The sign of tan ( 11 1 ) \tan{(111^\circ}) is negative as tan ( x ) \tan(x) is negative in the second quadrant.

Also, tan ( x ) \tan(x) increases in the first quadrant so the maximum value is tan ( 111 1 ) \tan(1111^{\circ})

Shouldn't the question read, "Which of these is the GREATEST" not "LARGEST"? Or do I have my terminology backwards?

Hazard Sharp - 5 years, 2 months ago

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To you, what is the difference between these 2 terms?

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Well, if you owed $8,000,000 that is a lot of money. Your net worth would be $-8,000,000. It is a LARGE number that is LESS THAN 0. Having $8,000,000 in cash is a LARGE number that is GREATER THAN 0.

Tan(111), being negative, is Less Than tan(1,111), but it's [absolute] value is Greater Than tan(1,111).

Hazard Sharp - 5 years, 2 months ago

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@Hazard Sharp I am unaware of such a distinction. Do you have a reference for this English usage?

For clarity, I have edited the term to greatest.

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

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@Calvin Lin No literary reference, just the memory of my calculus teacher pointing out that large numbers can be negative or positive. While 'greatest' implies value.

Thank you for your consideration.

Hazard Sharp - 5 years, 2 months ago

There is no difference between greatest and largest.. The answer should be tan 11°

Bhupendra Jangir - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Note that tan 1 1 < tan 3 1 = tan 111 1 \tan 11 ^ \circ < \tan 31 ^ \circ = \tan 1111^\circ .

Calvin Lin Staff - 5 years, 2 months ago

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