x y ( x 2 − y 2 ) = x 2 + y 2
If x and y are non-zero real numbers satisfying the equation above, find the minimum value of x 2 + y 2 to 3 decimal places.
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Did the same way and a nice solution.
Nice solution.
I did it all right but unfortunately at last I forgot to square root the answer. My answer came (x²+y²)²=16. And I wrote 16. So ,I can't write the solution. But I want to give a different solution. Can I give it? Please you write the solution for me. xy(x²-y²)=(x²+y²) Let, xy=u and (x²+y²)=v The equation becomes u²(v²-4u²)=v². or, v²=4[u²-1+1/(u²+1)]+8 Now minimum value of [u²-1+1/(u²-1)] is 2 Then the minimum value of v²=16, so the minimum value of v=4,v>0.
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(I thought you had three chances?) I think you can leave your comment here, and people will see your solution.
Let x 2 = p , y 2 = q
So we have x y ( p − q ) = p + q
Squaring both sides,
p q ( p − q ) 2 = ( p + q ) 2
⇒ p q ( p + q ) 2 − 4 ( p q ) 2 = ( p + q ) 2
⇒ ( p q − 1 ) ( p + q ) 2 = 4 ( p q ) 2
⇒ ( p + q ) 2 = p q − 1 4 ( p q ) 2
Therefore min [ ( p + q ) 2 ] = min [ p q − 1 4 ( p q ) 2 ]
Now we know, ( p q − 2 ) 2 ≥ 0
⇒ ( p q ) 2 − 4 p q + 4 ≥ 0
⇒ ( p q ) 2 ≥ 4 ( p q − 1 )
⇒ p q − 1 ( p q ) 2 ≥ 4
⇒ p q − 1 4 ( p q ) 2 ≥ 1 6
⇒ ( p + q ) 2 ≥ 1 6
⇒ ( p + q ) ≥ 4
⇒ ( x 2 + y 2 ) ≥ 4
Your very first assumption is wrong, You can't let x = p and y = q unless it is mentioned that they are non-negative .
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Yes, you are correct. Actually I think I have done this problem before. However I can't recall where, so I brought it to its original form for my convention. The approach would remain the same. Still I will edit it very soon. Thanks.
@Vilakshan Gupta , edited. Did you give PRMO today?
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Yes... and it was really bad...what about u?
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@Vilakshan Gupta – Mine was also not great, but the cutoffs in Chhattisgargh are low so I think that I would qualifiy. How much did you attempt?
Answer keys are out , how much are you getting?
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Let x = r cos t , y = r sin t
Then r 4 cos t sin t ( cos 2 t − sin 2 t ) = r 2 , r 2 × 2 sin 2 t × cos 2 t = 1 , r 2 × 4 sin 4 t = 1
We are looking for the minimum of r 2 = sin 4 t 4
Of course,the minimum happens when sin 4 t = 1 , r 2 = 4