Can you find domain?

Algebra Level 3

If the domain of the logarithm log x ( x 2 5 x 24 x 2 ) \log_{-x} ( \sqrt{x^2-5x-24} - x - 2) is ( , a ] (-\infty, a] , find a a .


The answer is -3.

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1 solution

Prince Loomba
Apr 16, 2016

The first restriction is square root which gives ( , 3 ) U ( 8 , ) (-\infty,-3) U (8,\infty) . Second restriction is log, in which x 2 5 x 24 > x + 2 \sqrt{x^{2}-5x-24}>x+2 . Squaring, x 2 5 x 24 > x 2 + 4 x + 4 = > 9 x > 28 = > x < 28 / 9 x^{2}-5x-24> x^{2}+4x+4=>-9x> 28=> x <-28/9 . Solving with first restriction,Final answer is ( , 3 ) (-\infty,-3) . Thus a = 3 a= -3 . Verification:We know that for x = 28 / 9 x=-28/9 both sides are equal. For x < 28 / 9 x <-28/9 , rhs is negative while lhs is positive. Thus lhs> rhs. Lhs will again be positive at x > 8 x> 8 but rhs will be more positive. And obviously base of log will be negative for x > 8 x>8

How did you solve the second restriction?

Mateo Matijasevick - 5 years, 2 months ago

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Squaring, x^2-5x-24> x^2+4x+4=>-9x> 28=> x <-28/9. Solving with first restriction, a=-3

Prince Loomba - 5 years, 2 months ago

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That's a mistake. You can't square the inequality because we don't how's the absolute value. For example:

4 > 5 4>-5 , but clearly 16 25 16\ngtr 25

Even worse: x 0 \sqrt { x } \ge 0 , so x 0 x\ge 0 for all x x\in \Re ?

Mateo Matijasevick - 5 years, 2 months ago

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@Mateo Matijasevick We know that for x=-28/9 both sides are equal. For x <-28/9, rhs is negative while lhs is positive. Thus lhs> rhs. Lhs will again be positive at x> 8 but rhs will be more positive. Hence verified . And one more thing for x 1 / 2 x^{1/2} >=0, x>=0 since negative number's root is not real as you mentioned in your comment!

Prince Loomba - 5 years, 2 months ago

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