⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 2 x 2 + y + 2 x + y 2 = 1 2 8 x + y = 8
Find the sum of all real numbers x , y that satisfy the system of equations above.
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Great that you mentioned x , y ≥ 0 , which is what allows us to apply AM-GM!
You are simply awesome sir! What can I do to think like you?
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You are still very young. You will be good if not better than I. Try more problems and try to see the patterns.
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Thank you for encouraging me sir. But i need to learn all these tricks before by JEE 2017. Can you suggest me some ways to look for patterns
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@Aakash Khandelwal – You have to sort of guess what the questioner set the questions. He definitely use a technique to set the question. You have to figure out what it is. For this problem the clues are from 2, the square roots that make x and y > 0, suggesting the use of AM-GM. The rest is trial and error. I actually cheated. I first solve it by putting in values for x and then solve for y = 8 − x . Use the value of x and y in the find equation to find the x that satisfies the equation. There is only one solution x = 2 and y = 2 . Then I figure out the problem must be solved this way. To bad in exam I can't do the same.
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@Chew-Seong Cheong – Oh!! Brilliant. Thank you sir.Your advice would surely last in my mind.
I think it should be of number theory
8 can be written as 2 2 .
We see from the second equation that x , y ≥ 0
Therefore x = y = 2 or x = 8 , y = 0 or x = 0 , y = 8
We can apply these values in the first equation and see that only x = y = 2 satisfy therefore our answer should be 2 + 2 = 4
You are required to find real values of x , y , not the integral values. In this case, your approach is wrong.
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It is given that:
{ 2 x 2 + y + 2 x + y 2 = 1 2 8 x + y = 2 2 . . . ( 1 ) . . . ( 2 )
From ( 2 ) we note that x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 .
Using AM-GM inequality:
2 x 2 + y + 2 x + y 2 1 2 8 ⇒ 2 x 2 + y + x + y 2 2 x 2 + x + y 2 + y x 2 + x + y 2 + y ≥ 2 2 x 2 + y + x + y 2 ≥ 2 2 x 2 + y + x + y 2 ≤ 6 4 = 2 6 ≤ 2 1 2 ≤ 1 2
Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:
( x + y ) 2 8 ⇒ x + y ⇒ ( x + y ) 2 x 2 + y 2 x 2 + x + y 2 + y ≤ ( 1 + 1 ) ( x + y ) ≤ 2 ( x + y ) ≥ 4 ≤ ( 1 + 1 ) ( x 2 + y 2 ) ≥ 8 ≥ 1 2
We note that 1 2 ≤ x 2 + x + y 2 + y ≤ 1 2 ⇒ x 2 + x + y 2 + y = 1 2 . And equality happens when x = y and since x + y = 4 ⇒ x = y = 2 . The sum of all real numbers x , y satisfying both the equations is 2 + 2 = 4 .