Cardinality Of Inequations!

Algebra Level 3

Let A = { x : x R , x 2 4 0 } A = \{x:x \in \mathbb R, x^2 - 4\geq 0\} and B = { y : y R { 0 } , 4 y 2 1 0 } B = \{y:y \in \mathbb R - \{0\}, 4y^2 - 1 \leq 0\} .

Also, denote X |X| as the cardinality of the set X X , then which of the statements is true?


All of my problems are original .
A < B \mid A \mid \, \lt \, \mid B \mid A > B \mid A \mid \, \gt \, \mid B \mid A = B \mid A \mid \, =\, \mid B \mid

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1 solution

Aryan Sanghi
Oct 19, 2020

Set A

Let's find Solution set of x 2 4 0 x^2 - 4 \geq 0

x 2 4 0 x^2 - 4\geq 0 ( x + 2 ) ( x 2 ) 0 (x+2)(x-2) \geq 0 x ( , 2 ] [ 2 , ) x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [2, \infty)

Therefore, set A A is A = ( , 2 ] [ 2 , ) \boxed{A = (-\infty, -2] \cup [2, \infty)}


Set B

Let's find Solution set of 4 y 2 1 0 4y^2 - 1 \geq 0

4 y 2 1 0 4y^2 - 1\leq 0 ( 2 y + 1 ) ( 2 y 1 ) 0 (2y+1)(2y-1) \leq 0 y [ 1 2 , 1 2 ] y \in \bigg[-\frac12, \frac12\bigg]

Therefore, set B B is B = [ 1 2 , 1 2 ] { 0 } \displaystyle\boxed{B = \bigg[-\frac12, \frac12\bigg] - \{0\}}


Proving A = B |A| = |B|

Two sets are said to be equivalent if there exists a bijection f : A B f:A \rightarrow B .

Now, for all x x in A A there exists y y in B B such that y = 1 x \displaystyle y = \frac1x

Also, for all y y in B B there exists x x in A A such that x = 1 y \displaystyle x = \frac1y

Therefore there exists a bijection f : A B f:A \rightarrow B which is f ( x ) = 1 x \displaystyle f(x) = \frac1x

Therefore A = B \color{#3D99F6}{\boxed{|A| = |B|}}

@Aryan Sanghi Again a fun one. Thanks

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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Thanku for appreciation. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi Van you help me

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Yes, any doubt?

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Ask your brother that, which book he reffered for practice of maths question for jee advance.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Cengage. He referred it for Physics, Maths, Organic and Physical Chemistry.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Give a congrats from my side for 188 188 .

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Thanks - from my brother.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi i think you are just saying that from your side.
I am targeting below 1k.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Actually it was really from his side, he is sitting beside me. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi You are so much LUCKY. A Einstein is sitting in front of you.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

@Aryan Sanghi And what for inorganic??

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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NCERT and VK Jaiswal for questions.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi If I will read ncert line to line for inorganic, will I be able to solve inorganic 90% questions.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley He is saying if you'll mug up NCERT fully, you'll be able to solve 100% of the questions.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Inorganic ke liye hai na 100% bro?

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Yes, for Inorganic.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi And one thing more, Binomial , permutation and combination, complex, Solution of triangke iske liye aapke bhaiya ne puri cengage solve kari thi kya? Aur fiitjee ka package bhi kya?

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Yes, he did solve it.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Did he solved all review package?

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley He didn't solve completely, but solved them to large extent.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Thanks for giving such a precious information.
How much you are expecting your rank?
You will probably come under 10.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Thanku for your belief in me for my rank. I want to be under 100 100 , and I am putting my efforts, hope I'll achieve it. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Welcome.
By the way did your brother solved whole irodov book? If no then how much.
Btw I have solved 60% irodov in lockdown period and didn't studied chemistry, and now I am regreting it.
But now I am studying chemistry whole day.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley He didn't solve it Fully, he doesn't remember how much he solved(obvious as it is 5 year old for him). But, he does suggest me to solve irodov, and says it's very good.

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi @Aryan Sanghi Thanks for the information. Let's meet at IIT M. Bye

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Talulah Riley Yep. Byee. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

@Aryan Sanghi ,I just clicked equal by thinking that they both are infinite .. Lol....But,from your solution,I have understood it. Nice solution.

One more thing,If we are not able to map a function.Then,they won't be equal. right ? And we can't say which is bigger.

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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Actually, there are terms to define which is bigger too, you could check out the wiki I provided in question. :)

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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Okay,i will check it out .

Thanks!

A Former Brilliant Member - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

@Aryan Sanghi Bro can you solve this
Or can you provide me the solution from somewhere else, whenever you will be free. I will be very grateful.
Thanks in advance.

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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Hi. Sorry, I haven't studied thermodynamics yet. So, I won't be able to help. :(

Aryan Sanghi - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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@Aryan Sanghi No problem. Bye

Talulah Riley - 7 months, 3 weeks ago

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