× 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The above is an incomplete long multiplication with only the two 0 's at the bottom filled in. What is the maximum possible value of the result of the multiplication?
Clarification: In the whole process, no number can have a leading digit of 0.
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Great solution! There's a typo in the third line down, a way to factor 100 is 2 5 ⋅ 4 , not 2 5 ⋅ 5 .
The largest number is 8100 because 90x90 = 8100
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But the third line must have 3 digits, and the product of 90 x 0 = 0, which is 1 digit, so 90 x 90 cannot be a solution.
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90 x 90 = ( 9 x 9) x 100 = 81 x 100 = 8100 just use a calculator
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@Supper King – 90 x 90 does not fill all the given blank squares in the problem.
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@David Vreken – Oh sorry I didn't understand dam I'm stupid
Let us write the product of two digits numbers as ( 1 0 a + b ) ( 1 0 c + d ) = ___ 0 0 1 0 0 ( a c ) + 1 0 ( a d ) + 1 0 ( b c ) + b d = ___ 0 0
We can clearly be sure that to maximise the product initially the product of a and c should be maximum. Since a and c are single digit numbers so maximum value of a c is either 9 × 9 = 8 1 or 8 × 9 = 7 2 .
Case 1 : if a c = 9 × 9 = 8 1 ie a = c . The product will turn out to be 1 0 0 ( 9 2 ) + 1 0 a ( d + b ) + b d = ___ 0 0 1 0 0 ( 8 1 ) + 9 0 ( b + d ) + b d = ___ 0 0 Note that there should be 2 trailling zeros and for a = c then it must be b = d = 0 . If b = 0 , d = 0 and vice versa there will be only 1 trailling zero. Also note that for b = d = 0 then there exist leading zeros as 0 0 in 3 r d and 4 t h row so the case a c = 9 × 9 is rejected.
Case2 : if a c = 8 × 9 = 7 2 ie; a = c . Then 1 0 0 ( 7 2 ) + 1 0 ( 9 d + 8 b ) + b d = ___ 0 0 To unalter the last two zeros b d must be equal zeros and 1 0 ( 9 d + 8 b ) = 1 0 0 n , n ∈ N < 1 0 which implies that 9 d + 8 b = 1 0 n and this equation will only be true iff n = 4 , d = 0 and b = 5 and no leading zeros case arises .
Eventually we have a = 8 , b = 5 , c = 9 and d = 0 . Therefore the largest possible value of the above product is 8 5 × 9 0 = 7 6 0 0 .
Hoping that I have done correct explanation. :)
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Call the 2-digit number in the first row A , and the 2-digit number in the second row B .
When these two numbers are multiplied, it must result in a multiple of 1 0 0 .
There are 5 different ways to factor 1 0 0 : 1 0 0 ⋅ 1 , 5 0 ⋅ 2 , 2 5 ⋅ 4 , 2 0 ⋅ 5 , and 1 0 ⋅ 1 0 .
This means that if A was a multiple of one of those 5 factors of 1 0 0 and B was the other factor, then when the two numbers are multiplied, the last two digits will be zeroes.
Because A and B must be 2-digit, 1 0 0 ⋅ 1 can be ignored.
Also, because when both 2-digit numbers are multiples of 1 0 , one of the 3-digit numbers in row 3 or 4 would end up as 0 , 1 0 ⋅ 1 0 can be ignored.
This leaves 3 options for factoring 1 0 0 - 5 0 ⋅ 2 , 2 5 ⋅ 4 , and 2 0 ⋅ 5 .
Making A and B as large as possible while making sure it stays as a 2-digit number, there are 3 options for the correct answer - 5 0 ⋅ 9 8 (using 5 0 and 2 ), 7 5 ⋅ 9 6 (using 2 5 and 4 ), and 8 0 ⋅ 9 5 (using 2 0 and 5 ).
Out of these options, 8 0 ⋅ 9 5 , or 7 , 6 0 0 is the largest number.