Chemistry Daily Challenge 17-July-2015

Chemistry Level 3

One mole of N X 2 O X 4 ( g ) \ce{N2O4}(g) at 300 K is kept in a closed container at 1 atm. It is heated to 600 K when 20% by mass of N X 2 O X 4 \ce{N2O4} decomposed to N O X 2 ( g ) . \ce{NO2}(g). What is the resultant pressure in atm?


The answer is 2.4.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 24, 2015

We note that N 2 O 4 2 N O 2 N_2O_4 \rightleftharpoons 2NO_2 , it means that 1 1 mol of N 2 O 4 N_2O_4 gives 2 2 mol of N O 2 NO_2 . From Ideal Gas Law p V = n R T pV = nRT and with constant volume V V , we have:

p 2 n 2 T 2 = p 1 n 1 T 1 p 2 ( 0.8 + 2 × 0.2 ) ( 600 ) = 1 ( 1 ) ( 300 ) p 2 = 1.2 × 600 300 = 2.4 \begin{aligned} \frac{p_2}{n_2T_2} & = \frac{p_1}{n_1T_1} \\ \frac{p_2}{(0.8+2\times 0.2) (600)} & = \frac{1}{(1)(300)} \\ p_2 & = \frac{1.2\times 600}{300} = \boxed{2.4} \end{aligned}

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

Great solution.

Aamir Faisal Ansari - 5 years, 10 months ago
Aditya Kumar
Jul 23, 2015

After heating moles of N O 2 N{O}_{2} =0.4

After heating moles of N 2 O 4 {N}_{2}{O}_{4} =0.8

Therefore, total moles after heating = 1.2

n 1 T 1 P 1 = n 2 T 2 P 2 \frac{{n}_{1}{T}_{1}}{{P}_{1}}=\frac{{n}_{2}{T}_{2}}{{P}_{2}}

On substituting the values we get, P 2 {P}_{2} =2.4 atm.

Keep on posting problems on chemistry!

Perfect solution!

Aamir Faisal Ansari - 5 years, 10 months ago

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Thanks! U r in which class??

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 10 months ago

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3rd year BTech Chemical Engg. NIT nagpur

Aamir Faisal Ansari - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Aamir Faisal Ansari Wow! u must have got in top 10 k at mains right???

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar Sadly No .....

Aamir Faisal Ansari - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Aamir Faisal Ansari That's still fine. Didn't u clear advance??

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 10 months ago

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@Aditya Kumar That is even more sad story

Aamir Faisal Ansari - 5 years, 10 months ago

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