Christmas Streak 45/88: Weird Quadrilateral, I Admit

Geometry Level 5

A A is the midpoint of D O . \overline{DO}. T T is the midpoint of C D , \overline{CD}, and is the point of contact of C D \overline{CD} and quadrant circle O . O.

Find the area of A B C D \square ABCD to 4 decimal places.


This problem is a part of <Christmas Streak 2017> series .


The answer is 2.92820.

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2 solutions

Boi (보이)
Nov 15, 2017

Again, take a look at this beautiful diagram.

Note that O T = 2 \overline{OT}=2 and O D = 4. \overline{OD}=4.

Therefore C D H = 3 0 . \angle CDH=30^{\circ}.

Since C D = 2 D T = 4 3 , \overline{CD}=2\overline{DT}=4\sqrt{3}, we figure out that D H = 6. \overline{DH}=6.

Then O H = 2. \overline{OH}=2.

A B C D = O D C A B O B C O = 4 3 2 2 = 4 ( 3 1 ) 2.92820 . \square ABCD=\triangle ODC-\triangle ABO-\triangle BCO=4\sqrt{3}-2-2=4(\sqrt{3}-1)\approx\boxed{2.92820}.

Do we need to find O H OH ?

Atomsky Jahid - 3 years, 6 months ago

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The length of O H \overline{\mathrm{OH}} is needed to figure out the area of B C O . \triangle \mathrm{BCO}.

Boi (보이) - 3 years, 6 months ago

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Oh! I used the fact B O C = π 6 \angle BOC = \frac{\pi}{6} and O C = 4 OC=4 to get the area of B C O \triangle BCO .

Atomsky Jahid - 3 years, 6 months ago

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@Atomsky Jahid That also works!

Boi (보이) - 3 years, 6 months ago

N o t e t h a t Δ O D C a l t i t u d e O T ( r a d i u s a t p o i n t o f t a n g e n t c y ) i s a l s o p e r p e n d i c u l a r b i s e c t o r o f B a s e D C . D e l t a O D C i s i s o s c e l e s , O C = O D = 4. Note~that~\Delta ~ODC~altitude~OT-(radius~at~point~of~tangentcy)~is~also~~perpendicular~ ~bisector~~of~Base~DC.\\ \therefore~Delta~ODC~is~isosceles,~~ OC=OD=4. .

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