In each square, the blue and red areas are equal.
If R is the radius of the quarter-circle on the left and r is the radius of the circle on the right, what is r R ?
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How do we know that the shapes are half the area of the square? Why not some other proportion?
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The problem was changed by Brilliant staff. Originally I had set the circle as 1/2 the square to try to make the problem a bit trickier.
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Trickier? I feel like that would've been many times easier actually. I do not know a way to solve the current version and I'm confident I would've solved it if it was clear that the circles occupy half the square.
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@Mahmudul Hassan Alif – Actually, reading carefully how my wording was changed. It is still given as 1/2 but worded differently: "the blue and red areas are equal."
(I thought it was more of a megenta but that's a different issue.)
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@Jeremy Galvagni – "In each square" and "red and blue areas" are what led me to think Pink=Pink and Blue=Blue instead of Pink=Blue. The squares being shown and explained separately, just stated to have the same side length, or omitting the pluralization of 'areas' (since they are essentially one and the same) might make that clearer, but it's all just hindsight now.
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@Badrunnaim Al-Faraby – Just an FYI, that wasn't Jeremy's original language -- it was changed by the Brilliant staff.
As pointed out, the problem was changed by the Brilliant staff. However, it is still the case that the shapes take up half the area: we are told that the red and blue areas in each square are equal. If two equal parts make up the whole area, they must each be half the area.
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I still find it unclear. As Eric Roberts pointed out earlier, that's how I interpreted the question.
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@Miroslav Mihov – In the left-hand square, the pink area and the blue area are equal. Therefore, each is half the area of the left-hand square.
The same goes for the right-hand square.
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@Jordan Cahn – I understand now. But from the way the question is written, it is not clear. There are at least 2 people here in the comments that misinterpreted the question. If it has already been changed, it could be changed again to make it more clear.
@Miroslav Mihov – It's still unclear, they should phrase it so that the solver won't mistakenly skip the intention of the asker that it is in each square also wherein the pink and blue areas are equal.
It should be stated that the areas of the squares are indentical
I was so blinded by Pink = Pink, and Blue = Blue that I was incapable of reading Pink = Blue in the opening statement... I interpreted the statement "In each square, the blue and red areas are equal" as "The blue and red areas in each square are equal". You need both interpretations to answer the question. I could only see one. bummer.
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Well, Pink = Pink and Blue = Blue follows from Pink = Blue, given that the squares are the same size.
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Right, but Pink = Blue does not necessarily follow from Pink = Pink and Blue = Blue. So if you don't interpret the first statement properly as Pink = Blue you find yourself dead in the water (as I did).
Dude! The same thing happened to me!!!
Not to mention that the question calls pink "red"!
SO accurate /facepalm
Yep same happened here.
I did the exact same thing! Felt so silly afterwards!
Should it not equal 1? Because if the left quarter is the half of the rectangle and the right circle is the half of the right rectangle. If both rectangles were equal then R = r? So it R/r=1 Please correct me if I'm wrong
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R and r both means radius and clearly from the picture alone they dont have the same radius which prevents the idea of R = r
For people checking out different approaches. The answer couldn't have been odd, if both side we're equal.
I am confident with my answer, but it's just longer than the real solutions
That square is pretty useless, just a distraction. Or you can assume the 1/4 circle's R is the side length of the square,then the small circle's r will be half of it.
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My bad, I just misunderstood the meaning of the problem. But it suggests those circle areas are equal, so it still works.
Awww, that one was so badly worded. I thought this was a broken problem, because "Pink = Pink and Blue = Blue" is the only natural way to interpret this.
I sat and boggled for half an hour because it was clear that under these rules the pink and blue radii inhabit a range, rather than a single definite number. Then I tried to work out the upper and lower bounds of the circle radii under these rules, assuming the true answer would be the only one inside this range xD.
The larger circle, if completed, would cover 4 times the area, so it must have twice the radius of the smaller one.
This is smart
That is smart!
When I submitted this problem I didn't make it multiple choice. I would have made different wrong answers. 2 definitely would have been there.
Top explanation.
I looked at it almost the same way, I completed the big circle in my head and moved the small one over
The question has to be edited to mention that the two squares are equal in area.
Assume that the area enclosed by each square is 2 x . Then, the area covered by the circle of radius R is 4 1 π R 2 = x . Solving for R , we get R = π 4 x = 2 π x . The area covered by the circle of radius r is π r 2 = x . Solving for r , we get r = π x . As you can see, R = 2 r , so therefore r R = 2 .
Let a be the side of square. Then: a 2 − 4 π R 2 = a 2 − π r 2
r 2 R 2 = 4
r R = 2
Using area of sector formula; Area of quarter = 1/2 (R^2 θ) =1/4 (π R^2) Area of circle = π r^2
Let S be the side of a square. Then s^2 -(1/4) pi R^2 = S^2 = pi*r^2, R^2/4 = r^2, R/2 = r, R/r = 2
If the areas are equal, if the entire area was one that would mean the quarter circle radius is .5. That means the smaller full circle has a radius of .25 and .5/.25=2
Choose any positive number you want for "R".
P i n k C i r c l e A r e a = Π ∗ R 2 ;
P i n k A r e a = P i n k C i r c l e A r e a / 4 ;
r = P i n k A r e a / Π ;
And R / r always results in "2".
Area of the left sided quarter circle is A= 1/4x πR^2 and area of small circle on Rt side is πr^2 . Since both areas are equal therefore
1/4 X πR^2 = πr^2 => R^2/ r^2 = 4/1 => R/ r = 2
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If the red and blue areas in each square are equal, they must each be half of the square. Let A be the area of the square. Then we have 4 1 π R 2 = 2 A and π r 2 = 2 A . So 4 1 π R 2 r 2 R 2 r R = π r 2 = 4 = 2