Circle covers square 1

Geometry Level 1

In each square, the blue and red areas are equal.

If R R is the radius of the quarter-circle on the left and r r is the radius of the circle on the right, what is R r ? \frac{R}{r}?

2 2 7 3 \frac{7}{3} 5 2 \frac{5}{2} 3 3

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10 solutions

Jordan Cahn
Nov 28, 2018

If the red and blue areas in each square are equal, they must each be half of the square. Let A A be the area of the square. Then we have 1 4 π R 2 = A 2 \frac{1}{4}\pi R^2 = \frac{A}{2} and π r 2 = A 2 \pi r^2 = \frac{A}{2} . So 1 4 π R 2 = π r 2 R 2 r 2 = 4 R r = 2 \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{4}\pi R^2 &= \pi r^2 \\ \frac{R^2}{r^2} &= 4 \\ \frac{R}{r} &= \boxed{2} \end{aligned}

How do we know that the shapes are half the area of the square? Why not some other proportion?

Mahmudul Hassan Alif - 2 years, 6 months ago

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The problem was changed by Brilliant staff. Originally I had set the circle as 1/2 the square to try to make the problem a bit trickier.

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 6 months ago

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Trickier? I feel like that would've been many times easier actually. I do not know a way to solve the current version and I'm confident I would've solved it if it was clear that the circles occupy half the square.

Mahmudul Hassan Alif - 2 years, 6 months ago

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@Mahmudul Hassan Alif Actually, reading carefully how my wording was changed. It is still given as 1/2 but worded differently: "the blue and red areas are equal."

(I thought it was more of a megenta but that's a different issue.)

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 6 months ago

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@Jeremy Galvagni "In each square" and "red and blue areas" are what led me to think Pink=Pink and Blue=Blue instead of Pink=Blue. The squares being shown and explained separately, just stated to have the same side length, or omitting the pluralization of 'areas' (since they are essentially one and the same) might make that clearer, but it's all just hindsight now.

Badrunnaim Al-Faraby - 2 years, 6 months ago

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@Badrunnaim Al-Faraby Just an FYI, that wasn't Jeremy's original language -- it was changed by the Brilliant staff.

Jordan Cahn - 2 years, 5 months ago

As pointed out, the problem was changed by the Brilliant staff. However, it is still the case that the shapes take up half the area: we are told that the red and blue areas in each square are equal. If two equal parts make up the whole area, they must each be half the area.

Jordan Cahn - 2 years, 6 months ago

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I still find it unclear. As Eric Roberts pointed out earlier, that's how I interpreted the question.

Miroslav Mihov - 2 years, 6 months ago

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@Miroslav Mihov In the left-hand square, the pink area and the blue area are equal. Therefore, each is half the area of the left-hand square.

The same goes for the right-hand square.

Jordan Cahn - 2 years, 6 months ago

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@Jordan Cahn I understand now. But from the way the question is written, it is not clear. There are at least 2 people here in the comments that misinterpreted the question. If it has already been changed, it could be changed again to make it more clear.

Miroslav Mihov - 2 years, 6 months ago

@Miroslav Mihov It's still unclear, they should phrase it so that the solver won't mistakenly skip the intention of the asker that it is in each square also wherein the pink and blue areas are equal.

Lech Havel Tizon - 2 years, 5 months ago

It should be stated that the areas of the squares are indentical

Cristiano Moreira - 2 years, 6 months ago

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They share a side; they must be the same size.

Jordan Cahn - 2 years, 6 months ago

I was so blinded by Pink = Pink, and Blue = Blue that I was incapable of reading Pink = Blue in the opening statement... I interpreted the statement "In each square, the blue and red areas are equal" as "The blue and red areas in each square are equal". You need both interpretations to answer the question. I could only see one. bummer.

Eric Roberts - 2 years, 6 months ago

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Well, Pink = Pink and Blue = Blue follows from Pink = Blue, given that the squares are the same size.

Jordan Cahn - 2 years, 6 months ago

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Right, but Pink = Blue does not necessarily follow from Pink = Pink and Blue = Blue. So if you don't interpret the first statement properly as Pink = Blue you find yourself dead in the water (as I did).

Eric Roberts - 2 years, 6 months ago

Dude! The same thing happened to me!!!

Akansh Arya - 2 years, 6 months ago

Not to mention that the question calls pink "red"!

Adrian Self - 2 years, 5 months ago

SO accurate /facepalm

Peter Lee - 2 years, 5 months ago

Yep same happened here.

Jaimy Sajit - 2 years, 5 months ago

I did the exact same thing! Felt so silly afterwards!

Daniel Kim - 2 years, 5 months ago

Should it not equal 1? Because if the left quarter is the half of the rectangle and the right circle is the half of the right rectangle. If both rectangles were equal then R = r? So it R/r=1 Please correct me if I'm wrong

Moaz Tabosh - 2 years, 5 months ago

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R and r both means radius and clearly from the picture alone they dont have the same radius which prevents the idea of R = r

Marco Paolo - 2 years, 5 months ago

For people checking out different approaches. The answer couldn't have been odd, if both side we're equal.

Oluwaseyi Lawal - 2 years, 5 months ago

I am confident with my answer, but it's just longer than the real solutions

Joshua Evans - 2 years, 5 months ago

That square is pretty useless, just a distraction. Or you can assume the 1/4 circle's R is the side length of the square,then the small circle's r will be half of it.

志翔 黄 - 2 years, 5 months ago

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My bad, I just misunderstood the meaning of the problem. But it suggests those circle areas are equal, so it still works.

志翔 黄 - 2 years, 5 months ago

Awww, that one was so badly worded. I thought this was a broken problem, because "Pink = Pink and Blue = Blue" is the only natural way to interpret this.

I sat and boggled for half an hour because it was clear that under these rules the pink and blue radii inhabit a range, rather than a single definite number. Then I tried to work out the upper and lower bounds of the circle radii under these rules, assuming the true answer would be the only one inside this range xD.

Sapere Aude - 2 years, 5 months ago
Jeremy Galvagni
Nov 28, 2018

The larger circle, if completed, would cover 4 times the area, so it must have twice the radius of the smaller one.

This is smart

Gabriel Salazar Robles - 2 years, 6 months ago

That is smart!

Samson Yee - 2 years, 6 months ago

When I submitted this problem I didn't make it multiple choice. I would have made different wrong answers. 2 \sqrt{2} definitely would have been there.

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 6 months ago

Top explanation.

Nagib Nizbrdica - 2 years, 5 months ago

I looked at it almost the same way, I completed the big circle in my head and moved the small one over

Reina M - 2 years, 5 months ago

The question has to be edited to mention that the two squares are equal in area.

Mustafa Fawzy - 1 year, 9 months ago
Joshua Lowrance
Nov 28, 2018

Assume that the area enclosed by each square is 2 x 2x . Then, the area covered by the circle of radius R R is 1 4 π R 2 = x \frac{1}{4}\pi R^{2}=x . Solving for R R , we get R = 4 x π = 2 x π R=\sqrt{\frac{4x}{\pi }}=2\sqrt{\frac{x}{\pi }} . The area covered by the circle of radius r r is π r 2 = x \pi r^{2}=x . Solving for r r , we get r = x π r=\sqrt{\frac{x}{\pi }} . As you can see, R = 2 r R=2r , so therefore R r = 2 \frac{R}{r}=2 .

Swaroop Dora
Jan 20, 2020

Boiling water solution

solution solution

Muhsin Al Azeez
Dec 15, 2018

Let a be the side of square. Then: a 2 π R 2 4 = a 2 π r 2 a^2-\frac{\pi R^2}{4} = a^2-\pi r^2

R 2 r 2 = 4 \frac{R^2}{r^2} = 4

R r = 2 \frac{R}{r} = 2

Joane Hasi
Dec 13, 2018

Using area of sector formula; Area of quarter = 1/2 (R^2 θ) =1/4 (π R^2) Area of circle = π r^2

Edwin Gray
Apr 26, 2019

Let S be the side of a square. Then s^2 -(1/4) pi R^2 = S^2 = pi*r^2, R^2/4 = r^2, R/2 = r, R/r = 2

V Delgado
Dec 15, 2018

If the areas are equal, if the entire area was one that would mean the quarter circle radius is .5. That means the smaller full circle has a radius of .25 and .5/.25=2

Sophia Cristina
Dec 13, 2018

Choose any positive number you want for "R".

P i n k C i r c l e A r e a = Π R 2 PinkCircleArea = Π*R^2 ;

P i n k A r e a = P i n k C i r c l e A r e a / 4 PinkArea = PinkCircleArea / 4 ;

r = P i n k A r e a / Π r = \sqrt{PinkArea / Π} ;

And R / r R/r always results in "2".

Vivek Sharma
Dec 13, 2018

Area of the left sided quarter circle is A= 1/4x πR^2 and area of small circle on Rt side is πr^2 . Since both areas are equal therefore

1/4 X πR^2 = πr^2 => R^2/ r^2 = 4/1 => R/ r = 2

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