A fair coin is flipped 10 times. What is the probability that it lands on heads the same number of times that it lands on tails?
Give your answer to three decimal places.
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Can I get a more described solution plz
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Sure thing... I've added a bit to my explanation.
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Thank you for the solution
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@Amaya Solanki – You're welcome... Hope it helped!
I reached a similar solution (0.25) by considering that heads and tails were independent events and since each probability is one half, then their united probability is one quarter.
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If I understand it correctly than your solution is completely wrong and only by sheer luck it is similar to the real solution.
We can imagine the different ways to obtain 5 heads and 5 tails as a permutation of 10 elements (10 throws) with two sets of identical elements (5 heads and 5 tails):
5
!
∗
5
!
1
0
!
=
(
5
1
0
)
=
2
5
2
The total number of combinations of 10 coin throws (2 possibilities: head or tail) is
2
1
0
=
1
0
2
4
So the probability is
1
0
2
4
2
5
2
=
0
.
2
4
6
By the binomial distribution theorem: 5 ! ( 1 0 − 5 ) ! 1 0 ! × 0 . 5 2 × 0 . 5 2 = 0 . 2 4 6
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There are 2 1 0 ways to flip 10 coins. And the number that have exacly 5 heads and 5 tails is ( 5 1 0 ) = 5 ! ∗ 5 ! 1 0 ! . So the answer is ( 5 1 0 ) / ( 2 1 0 ) = 0 . 2 4 6