Coin flips

A fair coin is flipped 10 times. What is the probability that it lands on heads the same number of times that it lands on tails?

Give your answer to three decimal places.


The answer is 0.246.

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3 solutions

Geoff Pilling
Apr 27, 2016

There are 2 10 2^{10} ways to flip 10 coins. And the number that have exacly 5 heads and 5 tails is ( 10 5 ) = 10 ! 5 ! 5 ! \binom{10}{5} = \frac{10!}{5!*5!} . So the answer is ( 10 5 ) / ( 2 10 ) = 0.246 \binom{10}{5}/(2^{10}) = \boxed{0.246}

Can I get a more described solution plz

Amaya Solanki - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Sure thing... I've added a bit to my explanation.

Geoff Pilling - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Thank you for the solution

Amaya Solanki - 5 years, 1 month ago

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@Amaya Solanki You're welcome... Hope it helped!

Geoff Pilling - 5 years, 1 month ago

I reached a similar solution (0.25) by considering that heads and tails were independent events and since each probability is one half, then their united probability is one quarter.

בן ליבוביץ - 5 years, 1 month ago

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If I understand it correctly than your solution is completely wrong and only by sheer luck it is similar to the real solution.

Martin Halamicek - 2 years, 5 months ago
Alessandro Sosso
Apr 29, 2016

We can imagine the different ways to obtain 5 heads and 5 tails as a permutation of 10 elements (10 throws) with two sets of identical elements (5 heads and 5 tails):
10 ! 5 ! 5 ! = ( 10 5 ) = 252 \frac {10!}{5! * 5!}={10 \choose 5}=252
The total number of combinations of 10 coin throws (2 possibilities: head or tail) is
2 10 = 1024 2^{10}=1024
So the probability is
252 1024 = 0.246 \frac {252}{1024}=\boxed{0.246}



Juan Cruz Roldán
Nov 27, 2020

By the binomial distribution theorem: 10 ! 5 ! ( 10 5 ) ! × 0. 5 2 × 0. 5 2 = 0.246 \frac{10!}{5!(10-5)!} \times 0.5^2 \times 0.5^2 = 0.246

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