An algebra problem by Kim Ian Macay

Algebra Level pending

Positive single-digit numbers a a , b b , c c , d d , and e e are such that:

{ a b + b a = d b c d + b + c = d e d + e = 5 a + b = d c d + c = b \begin{cases} \overline{ab} + \overline{ba} = \overline{dbc} \\ d+b+c = \overline{de} \\ d + e = 5 \\ a+b = \overline{dc} \\ d+c = b \end{cases}

Find a + b + c + d + e a+b+c+d+e .

Note: Every letter corresponds to a single digit. For example, if a = 5 a = 5 and b = 2 b = 2 then a b = 52 \overline{ab} = 52 and not 10; and a b b a \overline{ab} \ne \overline{ba} as a b = 52 \overline{ab} = 52 but b a = 25 \overline{ba} = 25 .


The answer is 27.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 20, 2017

Consider

a b + b a = d b c 10 a + b + 10 b + a = 100 d + 10 b + c 11 a + b = 100 d + c Since d 0 d = 1 and a = 9 99 + b = 100 + c b = c + 1 \begin{aligned} \overline{ab} + \overline{ba} & = \overline{dbc} \\ 10a + b + 10b + a & = 100d + 10b + c \\ 11a + b & = 100d + c & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Since } d \ne 0 \implies d = 1 \text{ and } a =9 \\ \implies 99 + b & = 100 + c \\ \color{#3D99F6} b & \color{#3D99F6} = c + 1 & \end{aligned}

From d + e = 1 + e = 5 d + e = 1+e=5 , e = 4 \implies e = 4 .

From d + b + c = d e d+b+c = \overline{de} , 1 + c + 1 + c = 10 + 4 \implies 1+c+1+c = 10 + 4 c = 6 \implies c = 6 and b = 7 b = 7 .

Therefore, a = 9 a=9 , b = 7 b=7 , c = 6 c=6 , d = 1 d=1 , and e = 4 e=4 ; and a + b + c + d + e = 9 + 7 + 6 + 1 + 4 = 27 a+b+c+d+e = 9+7+6+1+4 = \boxed{27} .


Note that the clues: d + c = b d + c = b and a + b = d c a + b = \overline{dc} are unnecessary.

nice solution. i didn't see that

Kim Ian Macay - 4 years, 2 months ago

actually, it can't be that unnecessary since these are the ones that will help you realize that d is equal to 1.

Kim Ian Macay - 4 years, 2 months ago

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We can get d = 1 d=1 from a b + b c = d b c \overline{ab} + \overline{bc} = \overline{dbc} 11 a + b = 100 d + c \implies 11a + b = 100d + c , d 0 d \ne 0 and cannot be > 1 >1 , because the LHS < 108.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 2 months ago

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and why is that ab + bc, and not ab + ba?

Kim Ian Macay - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Kim Ian Macay Sorry, typo. I will work it out again.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 2 months ago

what is LHS btw?

Kim Ian Macay - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Kim Ian Macay Sorry, left hand side

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong ok ok thanks

Kim Ian Macay - 4 years, 2 months ago
Kim Ian Macay
Mar 20, 2017

easy, the maximum possible sum of 2 digits is 18 and its minimum is 2, so a and b are single digits, having a sum of dc. d could only be equal to 1 since a and b are having a two digit sum not more the 18 so d is 1 not 2 not 0. the rest will follow. COMMON SENSE

This isn't an actual solution.

Razzi Masroor - 4 years, 2 months ago

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i know hahahh

Kim Ian Macay - 4 years, 2 months ago

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