Positive single-digit numbers a , b , c , d , and e are such that:
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ a b + b a = d b c d + b + c = d e d + e = 5 a + b = d c d + c = b
Find a + b + c + d + e .
Note: Every letter corresponds to a single digit. For example, if a = 5 and b = 2 then a b = 5 2 and not 10; and a b = b a as a b = 5 2 but b a = 2 5 .
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nice solution. i didn't see that
actually, it can't be that unnecessary since these are the ones that will help you realize that d is equal to 1.
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We can get d = 1 from a b + b c = d b c ⟹ 1 1 a + b = 1 0 0 d + c , d = 0 and cannot be > 1 , because the LHS < 108.
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and why is that ab + bc, and not ab + ba?
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@Kim Ian Macay – Sorry, typo. I will work it out again.
what is LHS btw?
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@Kim Ian Macay – Sorry, left hand side
easy, the maximum possible sum of 2 digits is 18 and its minimum is 2, so a and b are single digits, having a sum of dc. d could only be equal to 1 since a and b are having a two digit sum not more the 18 so d is 1 not 2 not 0. the rest will follow. COMMON SENSE
This isn't an actual solution.
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Consider
a b + b a 1 0 a + b + 1 0 b + a 1 1 a + b ⟹ 9 9 + b b = d b c = 1 0 0 d + 1 0 b + c = 1 0 0 d + c = 1 0 0 + c = c + 1 Since d = 0 ⟹ d = 1 and a = 9
From d + e = 1 + e = 5 , ⟹ e = 4 .
From d + b + c = d e , ⟹ 1 + c + 1 + c = 1 0 + 4 ⟹ c = 6 and b = 7 .
Therefore, a = 9 , b = 7 , c = 6 , d = 1 , and e = 4 ; and a + b + c + d + e = 9 + 7 + 6 + 1 + 4 = 2 7 .
Note that the clues: d + c = b and a + b = d c are unnecessary.