Cool Summation

Algebra Level 3

If n = 2 r 1 ( 2 n + 7 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) = 1 \sum_{n=2}^{r} \frac{1}{\sqrt{(2n+7)}+\sqrt{(2n+5)}}=1 Then find the value of r r .

This is one of my original problems. It belongs to the set- Questions I've Made © .


The answer is 9.

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3 solutions

Tejas Kasetty
Dec 25, 2014

n = 2 r 1 ( 2 n + 7 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) = 1 \sum_{n=2}^{r} \frac{1}{\sqrt{(2n+7)}+\sqrt{(2n+5)}}=1 On rationalizing we get, n = 2 r ( 2 n + 7 ) ( 2 n + 5 ) 2 n + 7 ( 2 n + 5 ) = 1 \sum_{n=2}^{r} \frac{\sqrt{(2n+7)}-\sqrt{(2n+5)}}{2n +7 -(2n+5)}=1 n = 2 r ( 2 n + 7 ) ( 2 n + 5 ) = 2 \Rightarrow \sum_{n=2}^{r} \sqrt{(2n+7)}-\sqrt{(2n+5)}=2 ( 2 r + 7 ) ( 2 r + 5 ) + ( 2 ( r 1 ) + 7 ) \Rightarrow \sqrt{(2r+7)} -\sqrt{(2r+5)}+\sqrt{(2(r-1)+7)} ( 2 ( r 1 ) + 5 ) + . . . . + 2 × 2 + 7 ( 2 × 2 + 5 ) = 2 -\sqrt{(2(r-1)+5)} +.... +\sqrt{2\times 2 +7}-\sqrt{(2\times 2+5)}=2
All the consecutive terms get cancelled leaving the first and the last term on the L H S LHS .

( 2 r + 7 ) ( 9 ) = 2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{(2r+7)}-\sqrt{(9)}=2 ( 2 r + 7 ) = 5 \Rightarrow \sqrt{(2r+7)}=5 On solving we get, r = 9 \boxed{r=9}

\therefore The value of r r is 9 9 .

Too lengthy Tejas Bhaiya. .... I have a better method but i am unable to post it.. Even after using the formatting guide.

Amartya Anshuman - 6 years, 5 months ago

I JUST DID THE SAME WAY SIR

Shashank Rustagi - 5 years, 12 months ago

Wanted to make it hard one but it seems that i forgot to notice that it can directly be handled this way..

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 5 months ago

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This is exactly what I did! What were you thinking btw?

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Difficult to tell here. How are you? Hope your studies going fine..

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Sanjeet Raria Yeah! Peek time for JEE. I have started revision. Hope I'll do most of the things I could do before that! 150 days left!!

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Pranjal Jain Great!! You'll rock.

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 5 months ago

@Pranjal Jain R u preparing for jee... the do we have to remember the formula for sin(a+b+c)

Amartya Anshuman - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Amartya Anshuman Yes I am. I don't remember it. Just sin(a+b) is enough.

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Pranjal Jain Thanks....By the way I am also going to Kota for IIT coaching next year....I have took admission in Allen Institute..... R u also taking coaching?, If yes, Plzz mention where?

Amartya Anshuman - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Amartya Anshuman Yes, I am at resonance! You must have heard the name if you are coming here. I want to warn you that be careful while choosing coaching. Don't go by result. It depends on students. That's all! You will find the upcoming 2 years one of the best in your life!

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Pranjal Jain Which institute do you think is best ? Btw I'm also going to kota resonance in april 2016 for Jee.

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 4 months ago

Oh...I forgot the 2 in the denominator and got r as 4.5 and wasted all my tries in it...

Kunal Gupta - 6 years, 5 months ago
Curtis Clement
Mar 21, 2015

Step1: Rationalise the denominator as follows: 1 2 n + 7 + 2 n + 5 × 2 n + 7 2 n + 5 2 n + 7 2 n + 5 \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+7} +\sqrt{2n+5}} \times\frac{\sqrt{2n+7} - \sqrt{2n+5}}{\sqrt{2n+7} - \sqrt{2n+5}} = 2 n + 7 2 n + 5 2 = \frac{\sqrt{2n+7} - \sqrt{2n+5}}{2} Step 2: calculate the telescoping sum by cancellation: 1 2 n = 2 r ( 2 n + 7 2 n + 5 ) = ( 11 9 ) + ( 13 11 ) + . . . \frac{1}{2} \displaystyle\sum_{n=2}^{r} (\sqrt{2n+7} - \sqrt{2n+5}) = (\sqrt{11} - \sqrt{9}) + (\sqrt{13} - \sqrt{11}) +... + ( 2 r + 5 2 n + 3 ) + ( 2 r + 7 2 r + 5 ) = 1 2 ( 2 r + 7 3 ) +(\sqrt{2r+5} - \sqrt{2n+3}) +(\sqrt{2r+7} - \sqrt{2r+5}) = \frac{1}{2} (\sqrt{2r+7} - 3) Step 3: Equate to 1: 1 2 ( 2 r + 7 3 ) = 1 2 r + 7 = 5 2 r + 7 = 25 \frac{1}{2} (\sqrt{2r+7} - 3) = 1 \Rightarrow\sqrt{2r+7} = 5 \Rightarrow\ 2r+7 = 25 r = 9 \therefore\boxed{r=9}

Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 29, 2014

Though similar idea with Tejas's, I believe this is simpler.

n = 2 r 1 2 n + 7 + 2 n + 5 = 1 \displaystyle \sum _{n=2} ^r {\dfrac {1} {\sqrt{2n+7}+\sqrt{2n+5}} } = 1

n = 2 r 2 n + 7 2 n + 5 2 n + 7 2 n 5 = 1 n = 2 r ( 2 n + 7 2 n + 5 ) = 2 \Rightarrow \displaystyle \sum _{n=2} ^r {\dfrac {\sqrt{2n+7}-\sqrt{2n+5}} {2n+7-2n-5}} = 1\quad \Rightarrow \sum _{n=2} ^r {\left( \sqrt{2n+7}-\sqrt{2n+5} \right) } = 2

= 11 9 + 13 11 + 15 13 + . . . + 2 r + 7 2 r + 5 = \sqrt{11}-\sqrt{9} + \sqrt{13}-\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{15}-\sqrt{13} + ... + \sqrt{2r+7}-\sqrt{2r+5}

= 9 + 2 r + 7 = 2 2 r + 7 = 5 2 r + 7 = 25 = -\sqrt{9} + \sqrt{2r+7} = 2\quad \Rightarrow \sqrt{2r+7} = 5 \quad \Rightarrow 2r+7 = 25

2 r = 18 r = 9 \Rightarrow 2r = 18 \quad \Rightarrow r = \boxed{9}

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