If n = 2 ∑ r ( 2 n + 7 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) 1 = 1 Then find the value of r .
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Too lengthy Tejas Bhaiya. .... I have a better method but i am unable to post it.. Even after using the formatting guide.
I JUST DID THE SAME WAY SIR
Wanted to make it hard one but it seems that i forgot to notice that it can directly be handled this way..
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This is exactly what I did! What were you thinking btw?
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Difficult to tell here. How are you? Hope your studies going fine..
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@Pranjal Jain – R u preparing for jee... the do we have to remember the formula for sin(a+b+c)
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@Amartya Anshuman – Yes I am. I don't remember it. Just sin(a+b) is enough.
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@Pranjal Jain – Which institute do you think is best ? Btw I'm also going to kota resonance in april 2016 for Jee.
Oh...I forgot the 2 in the denominator and got r as 4.5 and wasted all my tries in it...
Step1: Rationalise the denominator as follows: 2 n + 7 + 2 n + 5 1 × 2 n + 7 − 2 n + 5 2 n + 7 − 2 n + 5 = 2 2 n + 7 − 2 n + 5 Step 2: calculate the telescoping sum by cancellation: 2 1 n = 2 ∑ r ( 2 n + 7 − 2 n + 5 ) = ( 1 1 − 9 ) + ( 1 3 − 1 1 ) + . . . + ( 2 r + 5 − 2 n + 3 ) + ( 2 r + 7 − 2 r + 5 ) = 2 1 ( 2 r + 7 − 3 ) Step 3: Equate to 1: 2 1 ( 2 r + 7 − 3 ) = 1 ⇒ 2 r + 7 = 5 ⇒ 2 r + 7 = 2 5 ∴ r = 9
Though similar idea with Tejas's, I believe this is simpler.
n = 2 ∑ r 2 n + 7 + 2 n + 5 1 = 1
⇒ n = 2 ∑ r 2 n + 7 − 2 n − 5 2 n + 7 − 2 n + 5 = 1 ⇒ n = 2 ∑ r ( 2 n + 7 − 2 n + 5 ) = 2
= 1 1 − 9 + 1 3 − 1 1 + 1 5 − 1 3 + . . . + 2 r + 7 − 2 r + 5
= − 9 + 2 r + 7 = 2 ⇒ 2 r + 7 = 5 ⇒ 2 r + 7 = 2 5
⇒ 2 r = 1 8 ⇒ r = 9
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n = 2 ∑ r ( 2 n + 7 ) + ( 2 n + 5 ) 1 = 1 On rationalizing we get, n = 2 ∑ r 2 n + 7 − ( 2 n + 5 ) ( 2 n + 7 ) − ( 2 n + 5 ) = 1 ⇒ n = 2 ∑ r ( 2 n + 7 ) − ( 2 n + 5 ) = 2 ⇒ ( 2 r + 7 ) − ( 2 r + 5 ) + ( 2 ( r − 1 ) + 7 ) − ( 2 ( r − 1 ) + 5 ) + . . . . + 2 × 2 + 7 − ( 2 × 2 + 5 ) = 2
All the consecutive terms get cancelled leaving the first and the last term on the L H S .
⇒ ( 2 r + 7 ) − ( 9 ) = 2 ⇒ ( 2 r + 7 ) = 5 On solving we get, r = 9
∴ The value of r is 9 .