Crazy Exponential

Algebra Level 3

2 16 x = 16 2 x \Huge \color{#3D99F6}{2}^{\color{#D61F06}{16}^{\color{#20A900}{x}}} = \color{#D61F06}{16}^{\color{#3D99F6}{2}^{\color{#20A900}{x}}}

Solve the above equation for x . x. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.


The answer is 0.666.

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6 solutions

Akhil Bansal
Sep 24, 2015

2 16 x = 1 6 2 x \Rightarrow \large 2^{{16}^x} = 16^{{2}^x} 2 16 x = 2 4 2 x \Rightarrow \large 2^{{16}^x} = 2^{4\cdot{2}^x} Bases are same, we can equate powers. \text{Bases are same, we can equate powers.} 1 6 x = 2 2 2 x \Rightarrow \large 16^x = 2^2\cdot 2^x 2 4 x = 2 x + 2 \Rightarrow \large 2^{4x} = 2^{x+2} Again bases are same,we can equate powers. \text{Again bases are same,we can equate powers.} 4 x = x + 2 \Rightarrow \large 4x = x + 2 x = 0.667 \large \boxed{x= 0.667}

:D 0.667 not correct too? uh well..

Elemantking Daeva - 5 years, 8 months ago

I've solved this problem using "log base 2". But putting x = 2/3 doesn't give the correct ans.

Sachin Kumar - 5 years, 8 months ago

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It should. Are you putting this in on a calculator? If you do, remember to put parentheses around (2/3). Both should equal 81.54950461. I solved using log_2 as well.

David Zimmerman - 5 years, 5 months ago

Whut? Correct me, but I just saw one problem here which is 2^2^2^2 solved through doing the exponents until there's only one and not multiply? but here, he multiplied 4 and 2? They said in that problem that with parenthesis you multiply but without parenthesis you do the exponents?

Omor Khan - 5 years, 8 months ago

I believe u get a -ve answer so be careful

Ben Hunter - 5 years, 5 months ago

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@Ben Hunter @Khalid Hisham please view this

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 5 months ago

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it's clear now thank you

Khalid Hisham - 5 years, 5 months ago

2/3 is wrong...oh well

Khalid Hisham - 5 years, 5 months ago

You meant, equate "exponents".

Other than that, good work.

Whitney Clark - 5 years, 5 months ago

what about 0

Mo Raafat - 5 years, 8 months ago

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what about 0?? I didn't get you what you want to say?

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 8 months ago

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Anything to the power of 0 should be one. 2^16^0 = 1, and 16^2^0 = 1

Keith Allatt - 5 years, 8 months ago

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@Keith Allatt 2^16^0 -> 2^1 -> 2, similarly 16^2^0 -> 16^1 -> 16. You have to remember to do these exponents from top to bottom.

Ryan Henderson - 5 years, 8 months ago
Ahmed Obaiedallah
Sep 28, 2015

2 1 6 x = 1 6 2 x \LARGE2^{16^{x}}=16^{2^{x}} 2 2 4 x = 2 4 × 2 x \LARGE2^{2^{4x}}=2^{4\times2^{x}} Will equate powers, as the bases are equal \textbf{Will equate powers, as the bases are equal} 2 4 x = 2 2 × 2 x \LARGE2^{4x}=2^2\times2^{x} Divide by 2 x \textbf{Divide by}\space\Large2^x 2 ( 4 1 ) × x = 2 2 \LARGE2^{(4-1)\times x}=2^2 Again bases are equal \textbf{Again bases are equal} 3 x = 2 \Large3x=2 x = 2 3 = 0.66667 \Large\color{#D61F06}{\boxed{\boxed{\color{#3D99F6}{x=\frac23=0.66667}}}} o r \LARGE\color{#D61F06}{or} 2 2 4 x = 2 4 × 2 x \LARGE2^{2^{4x}}=2^{4\times2^{x}} 2 2 4 x = 2 2 2 × 2 x \LARGE2^{2^{4x}}=2^{2^2\times2^{x}} 2 2 4 x = 2 2 ( x + 2 ) \LARGE2^{2^{4x}}=2^{2^{(x+2)}} Will equate powers, as the bases are equal \textbf{Will equate powers, as the bases are equal} 4 x = x + 2 \Large 4x=x+2 3 x = 2 \Large3x=2 x = 2 3 = 0.66667 \Large\color{#D61F06}{\boxed{\boxed{\color{#3D99F6}{x=\frac23=0.66667}}}}

Nice solution

Vikram Nadig - 5 years, 8 months ago
Sara C
Jul 9, 2016

So I took logarithms instead of using rules of indices, as I've been caught out before because apparently I don't know all the laws of indices.

So I'm working with log base 2 (not the standard base 10 or natural)

l o g ( 2 1 6 x ) = l o g ( 1 6 2 x ) log(2^{16^x}) = log(16^{2^x})

by laws of logarithms is the same as:

( 1 6 x ) l o g 2 = ( 2 x ) l o g 16 (16^x)log2 = (2^x)log16

1 6 x = 2 x 4 16^x = 2^x * 4

now take logarithms again (still in base 2):

l o g ( 1 6 x ) = l o g ( 2 x 4 ) log(16^x)=log(2^x * 4)

by rules of logarithms:

x l o g 16 = l o g ( 2 x ) + l o g 4 xlog16=log(2^x) + log4

x l o g 16 = x l o g 2 + l o g 4 xlog16=xlog2+log4

4 x = x + 2 4x=x+2

now by basic algebra we get

3 x = 2 3x=2

x = 2 / 3 = 0.666 x=2/3=0.666

Gary Aknin
Sep 27, 2015

If 2^16^x = 16^2^x => 16^2/2^x = ln(16)/ln(2) = (16/2)^x = 8^x => xln(8)=ln(ln(16)/ln(2)) => x = ln(ln(16)/ln(2))/ln(8) => x = 2/3 or approx. 0.667

Yash Gupta
Oct 10, 2015

Just basic laws of indices

2^{16^x}=16^{2^x} --- (1)

Taking logarithms

16^x log 2=2^x log 16 ---- (2)

Therefore

8^x=(log 16/log 2)=4 ---- (3)

(2^3)^x=2^2 ------- (4)

i.e.,

2^{3x}=2^2 --- (5)

i.e.,

3x=2 => x=2/3=0.6666667

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