Critical Algebraic Thinking

Algebra Level 3

{ x y = 1 x + y = 7 \large {\begin{cases} x^y=1 \\ x+y=7 \end{cases}}

What are the solutions to the system of equations above? Suppose the sum of all solutions for x x is A A , and the sum of all solutions for y y is B B . What is A × B A \times B ?


The answer is 98.

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1 solution

Jesse Li
Feb 10, 2019

There are 3 ways a number taken to a power can equal 1:

  1. The base is 1

  2. The exponent is 0 and the base isn't 0

  3. The base is -1 and the exponent is even

Therefore, the solutions are:

  1. x = 1 x=1 , y = 6 y=6

  2. x = 7 x=7 , y = 0 y=0

  3. x = 1 x=-1 , y = 8 y=8

So, A = 7 A=7 and B = 14 B=14 . 7 × 14 = 98 7 \times 14= \boxed {98}

I overlooked the negative solution :(

Peter van der Linden - 2 years, 4 months ago

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Yeah, many people forget that possibility. It's important to remember that part when solving problems involving a number taken to a power being equal to 1.

Jesse Li - 2 years, 4 months ago

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I too didn't consider that x = -1

Ram Mohith - 2 years, 4 months ago

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@Ram Mohith same that's why I got 48 lol

Charley Shi - 2 years, 3 months ago

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