Cut Through the Circle

Geometry Level 1

Circle O O is centered at the point of origin with point P = ( 3 , 4 ) P = (3 , 4) lying on it. The red line l : 3 x + 4 y 7 = 0 l : 3x + 4y - 7 = 0 intersects the circle at points A A and B , B, as shown.

What is the area of quadrilateral A O B P ? AOBP?


The answer is 24.

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2 solutions

The circle O O has its radius = 3 2 + 4 2 = 5 \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = 5 as P P is on the graph itself.

Now, from the image above, if we draw another diagonal (yellow) O P OP , the slope of this line will equal to: 4 0 3 0 = 4 3 \dfrac{4 - 0}{3 - 0} = \dfrac{4}{3} .

On the other hand, we can rewrite the red line l l as: 3 x + 4 y 7 = 0 ; y = ( 3 4 ) x + 7 4 3x + 4y - 7 = 0; y = (\dfrac{-3}{4})x + \dfrac{7}{4} .

The slope of l l = 3 4 \dfrac{-3}{4} .

Therefore, the product of the slopes of both lines = 1 -1 . That means these diagonals are perpendicular to each other at intersection point C C .

Then since A O AO and B O BO are radii of the circle, A O = B O AO = BO , and the A O B \triangle AOB is an isosceles triangle. Furthermore, the line that is perpendicular to the isosceles' base ( A B AB in this case) will be the bisector of the base also: A C = C B AC = CB .

Hence, P C PC is also a bisector of the A P B \triangle APB because A C = C B AC = CB and P C A B PC \perp AB . That is, the A P B \triangle APB is also an isosceles triangle.

Thus, A O B P AOBP is a kite.

Therefore, the area of the kite A O B P AOBP = 1 2 × A B × O P \dfrac{1}{2}\times AB\times OP .

Then by using Pythagorean theorem, A O 2 = A C 2 + C O 2 AO^2 = AC^2 + CO^2 .

By using the line-point distance formula, we can evaluate C O CO : 3 × 0 + 4 × 0 7 3 2 + 4 2 = 7 5 \dfrac{|3\times 0 + 4\times 0 - 7|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 4^2}} = \dfrac{7}{5} .

Thus, A C 2 = A O 2 C O 2 = 5 2 ( 7 5 ) 2 = ( 24 5 ) 2 AC^2 = AO^2 - CO^2 = 5^2 - (\dfrac{7}{5})^2 = (\dfrac{24}{5})^2 ; A C = 24 5 AC = \dfrac{24}{5} .

Finally, the area of the kite A O B P AOBP = 1 2 × ( 2 × 24 5 ) × 5 = 24 \dfrac{1}{2}\times (2\times \dfrac{24}{5})\times 5 = \boxed{24} .

Moderator note:

Nice observation that we have a kite, which makes the area calculation easier.

Thanks for the review. ;)

Worranat Pakornrat - 5 years, 2 months ago

Just a doubt, The product of the slopes are 1 -1 . So why must the lines be perpendicular ?

Aman thegreat - 3 years, 7 months ago

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Perpendicular lines have slope product = -1.

Worranat Pakornrat - 3 years, 7 months ago

When doing this problem, I carelessly assumed that the shortest distance from C to P was along OP. The assumption happened to be true because OP happened to be perpendicular to L. Thanks for the fool-proof explanation as to why AOBP had to be a kite!

Dylan Yu - 3 years, 3 months ago
Ahmad Saad
Mar 27, 2016

How did you solve for the coordinates of intersection

Puneet Pinku - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Ahmad Saad - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Very tedious calculation....i solved using symmetry

Anubhav Mahapatra - 3 years ago

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@Anubhav Mahapatra Agreed, very tedious. It’s how I solved it as well!

Grant Petersen - 2 years, 1 month ago

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