F ( x ) = 1 9 sin 2 x + 1 0 cos 2 x + 6 sin x cos x
Let 0 < α < 2 π such that max ( F ( x ) ) = F ( α ) = ϕ .
Given that the value of H = ∫ π ( 9 ϕ − 1 ) α F ( x ) d x is equal to B A ( C − D ) , where A , B , C and D are positive integers with A , B coprime and C square-free.
Find A + B + C + D .
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I Dont know how you put such values that numerical calculations are so less!!
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Lol.... Beauty and depth of maths.. It always amaze us when it unfolds... :-p
I used calculus, but I still don't understand why it didn't work. When I set the derivative to zero and solved, I got α = 2 1 arccos ( 4 1 9 ) and ϕ = 4 1 2 . Very nice problem and solution by the way!
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Thanks .. maybe you commited some calculation mistake. You can always take help from mathematical engine for rechecking your answer.
More or less same solution except that I differentiated instead of AM-GM. One more thing, remove the 'dx ' in F(x).
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dx....... Where?
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It was there while I was solving..
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@Vignesh S – In question or solution ?
@Vignesh S – Sorry if it was in the question... Now its edited neatly by a mod might be @Pi Han Goh coz he is in the recent solvers.
By the way, where are you joining and which course?
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Most probably BITS pilani .... might be phy dual .. What about you?
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IIT MADRAS electrical engineering dual degree..
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@Vignesh S – Oh.... Great :-)
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@Rishabh Jain – Congrats to you as well
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@Vignesh S – Thanks.... Oh at first I confused you with @Vighnesh Shenoy .... Now its clear :-)
Which campus?
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@A Former Brilliant Member – Pilani campus
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@Rishabh Jain – I am doing M.Sc Physics dual at Hyderabad campus.
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@A Former Brilliant Member – That's great... I got MSc Phy in the 4th iteration itself.. :-)
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@Rishabh Jain – Same. My BITSAT score was shit ( 305 ). But, well, the M.Sc. gives me a year more to think about my interests. Whether I wanna go towards the research side ( Pure Msc ) or applied as well ( Dual )
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In denominator of F ( x ) use cos 2 x = 1 − sin 2 x and than take sin x cos x in the denominator so that:
F ( x ) = sin 2 x cos 2 x 9 sin 2 x + 1 6 1 = 9 sec 2 x + 1 6 sec 2 x csc 2 x 1
Then use sec 2 x = 1 + tan 2 x and csc 2 x = 1 + cot 2 x so that:
F ( x ) = 4 1 + 2 5 tan 2 x + 1 6 cot 2 x 1
Note by A M ≥ G M , 2 5 tan 2 x + 1 6 cot 2 x ≥ 2 2 5 ⋅ 1 6 ⋅ 1 tan 2 x ⋅ cot 2 x = 4 0 So denominator is minimum (and hence F ( x ) is maximum) when 2 5 tan 2 x = 1 6 cot 2 x or tan 4 x = 2 5 1 6 or x = tan − 1 ( 5 2 ) = sin − 1 ( 3 2 ) ,
( F ( x ) ) max = 4 1 + 4 0 1 = 9 1 at x = sin − 1 ( 3 2 ) .Now
H = ∫ 0 sin − 1 ( 3 2 ) 9 sin 2 x + 1 6 sin x cos x d x
Substitute 9 sin 2 x + 1 6 = u such that 1 8 sin x cos x d x = d u so that:
H = 1 8 1 ∫ 1 6 2 0 u d u
= 1 8 1 [ 2 u ] 1 6 2 0
= 9 2 ( 5 − 2 )
Hence, 2 + 9 + 5 + 2 = 1 8 .