Distance or time?

Algebra Level 2

Two brothers A and B have the exact same walking speed. They also have the same running speed, which of course is faster than the walking speed.

One day, they start a journey to the same destination at the same time. Brother A walks half the distance and runs the rest, whereas Brother B walks for half of the time and runs for the other half of the time.

Who will reach the destination first?


Challenge : Prove your answer in a formal manner.

Brother A Brother B They both reached at the same time Not enough information

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3 solutions

Syed Hamza Khalid
Jul 27, 2018

You have already posted great problems on your own why copy-paste the ones on Mind Your Decisions ? (No offence)

Romain Bouchard - 2 years, 10 months ago

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They have extremely interesting ones. In addition to that, I strongly feel that such problems are lacking in Brilliant which requires the unusual perspective of viewing. What are your suggestions?

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 10 months ago

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I don't have much suggestions to be honest except that some of them can be rephrased. I guess it was a little frustrating for a viewer of the channel to encounter them back here :)

Romain Bouchard - 2 years, 10 months ago

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@Romain Bouchard I am sorry then

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 10 months ago
Michael Mendrin
Jul 28, 2018

Let t A t_A and t B t_B be the times it took for Brothers A , B A, B to cover distance d d , while w , r w, r are their speeds of walking and running. Then

t A = d 2 w + d 2 r t_A=\dfrac{\frac{d}{2}}{w}+\dfrac{\frac{d}{2}}{r}
t B = 2 d w + r t_B=\dfrac{2d}{w+r}

The ratio works out to

t A t B = ( w + r ) 2 4 w r \dfrac{t_A}{t_B}=\dfrac{(w+r)^2}{4wr}

so that t A > t B t_A>t_B *, meaning that Brother B gets there first.

*Note: Given any positive x , y x, y ,

1 2 ( x + y ) > x y \frac{1}{2}(x+y)>\sqrt{xy}

Saed Asaly
Aug 7, 2018

Assume fot the sake of simplicity that they both run with velocity v v , and walk with vilocity v 2 \frac{v}{2} . Brother A: Assume that brother A runs in t 1 t_{1} time, and walks in t 2 t_{2} time. Then, s 2 = v 2 t 1 \frac{s}{2}=\frac{v}{2} \cdot t_{1} s 2 = v t 2 \frac{s}{2} = v \cdot t_{2} => t 1 = s v t_{1} = \frac{s}{v} t 2 = s 2 v t_{2} = \frac{s}{2v} Total time= 3 s 2 v \frac{3s}{2v}

Brother B: S 1 = v 2 t 2 S_{1} = \frac{v}{2} \cdot \frac{t}{2} S 2 = v t 2 S_{2} = v \cdot \frac{t}{2} => Total S = 3 4 v t S = \frac{3}{4} \cdot v \cdot t => t = 4 s 3 v t= \frac{4s}{3v} ===> Brother B is faster.

Note: I guess you have a spelling error: "vilocity" \to "velocity"

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 10 months ago

Right thanks

saed asaly - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Other "vilocity" also

Syed Hamza Khalid - 2 years, 10 months ago

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