Divisible By 41

Consider all values of n n such that the number 111 111 111\ldots 111 in which the number 1 occurs n n times is divisible by 41.

What is the largest integer which must be a factor of n n ?


The answer is 5.

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9 solutions

Pablo Moran
Mar 30, 2014

It isn't very elegant, but just doing 11/41, 111/41,... you get 11111/41 = 5

Tran Duc
Mar 30, 2014

I used the method to multiply of elementary school student. I'm new here, and I don't find a how to present this kind of method.

  1. You see that for the result to be all one, the first number must be 1. So you have the upper line 1, and the second line 4x1=4. Pic

  2. For the result to be 1, the upper line must be 7 Pic Therefore the next number on the second line is 8, because 4x7 = 28 (write 8, keep 2)

  3. Remember that your previous calculation, 4+7 =11, not 1, so you must keep 1. Therefore the number on the first line is 2 (2 + 8 = 10, and add your 1 is 11. Write 1, keep 1) Pic

  4. 4x2=8, and add 2 from the 4x7=28 calculation, you have 10. Write 0, keep 1. Remember the previous calculation, 2+8+1=11, you kept 1, so you have to make the sums of the row to 10 to make 10 +1 =11. However, you can't do that with a 0 on the bottom line. The upper line therefore will be 0 too, so 0 + 0+1=1 Pic

  5. 4x0=0, and add 1 from the 4x2+2 = 10, you have 1 on 2nd line. Aware that you only did 0+0+1 =1 in the previous calculation, and no keeping. Thus, you have to add up to 11 or 1 this time. You can't add to 11, so you add 0 to make 0+1=1 Pic

  6. 4x0=0, and no keeping, therefore it's 0 on the bottom line. Hence the upper line is 1. Pic

  7. Notice that it has come back to 1. It's easy now. So you find out the number is ...271002710027100...00271. Do whatever you want to find out the answer. Use a calculator, or prove anything. I used a calculator and count the number for my dinner's sake.

I just used long division to see if there is a pattern and found that 41 × 271 = 11111 41 \times 271 = 11111 .

Your first solution I guess?

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

I also came to have a look at his very first solution.

N. Aadhaar Murty - 8 months, 2 weeks ago
Tanya Gupta
Mar 23, 2014

Every time 5 ones come together the number is divisible by 41!!!

Why???

Satvik Golechha - 7 years, 2 months ago

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i did as follows...start with 111 and start doing long division by 41 if you get a remainder then put another "1" with the dividend...keep doing this till your remainder becomes zero...you will see the remainder becomes 0 after 5 ones this method will work as long as the number of ones remain small, after which it will get tedious.

Sahil Gohan - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Thanks Sahil.......yours was a great approach....

Satvik Golechha - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Satvik Golechha thank yo

Sahil Gohan - 7 years, 2 months ago

I checked it on the calculator actually...just try it ...11111/41 gives you no remainder so now if u have 5,10,15....ones together the number will be divisible by 41

Tanya Gupta - 7 years, 2 months ago
Aniruddha Bagchi
Mar 11, 2017

A JAVA code is all you need A JAVA code is all you need

Shivamani Patil
Jul 25, 2014

Here is another solution 1111111111/41=27100271 .Therefore answer. also can be 10

Sauvik Mondal
Apr 3, 2014

11..1(n times) is divisible by 41=>41| 99..9(n times).now 99..9=(10)^n-1. now order of 10 modulo 41 must divide n which is 5

Aman Kumar Singh
Apr 1, 2014

when we take that n 1's are divisible by 41 then by checking we get that after every five number a integer as a result , than n must be factor of five.

Amogh Jain
Mar 30, 2014

The smallest number is 11111 in which n=5 so the largest factor of 5 is 5 itself

1111.......upto n mod 41 n must be of the form 40k where k is any natural number 40 = 2^3*5 Therefore, 5 is the largest integer

Rahul Gautam - 7 years, 2 months ago

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