Do if you can

Algebra Level 3

If x x is a rational number such that

( 1 x ) ( 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 ) = 31 / 32 , (1-x)(1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4)=31/32,

then find the value of

1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + x 5 . 1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5 .

31/32 31/64 63/64 63/32

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1 solution

Anmol Jain
Aug 21, 2015

By sum of n terms of GP: a(1-r^n)/(1-r) (1-x)*1(1-x^5)/(1-x)= 31/32 1-x^5=31/32 x^5=1/32 x=1/2

1+x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5=1{1-(1/2)^6} =(63/64)/(1/2) =63*2/64 =63/32

It's better to state that ( 1 x ) ( 1 + x + x 2 + + x n ) = 1 x n + 1 (1-x)(1 + x + x^2 + \ldots + x^n ) = 1 - x^{n+1} .

And explain why x = 1 2 x = \frac12 is the only solution for x 5 = 1 32 x^5=\frac1{32} .

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Because x is a real rational number.

Rishu Jaar - 3 years, 7 months ago

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That doesn't explain why it's the only solution.

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 7 months ago

Then sir, please explain why , i want to know please.

Rishu Jaar - 3 years, 7 months ago

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@Rishu Jaar Use Rational root theorem .

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 7 months ago

please remove the 'apparent' negative sign from the front of the equation

it is highly confusing

Mrinmay Dhar - 5 years, 9 months ago

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