x → 0 lim ( tan ( 5 x ) sin ( x ) × x 3 ( 1 − cos ( 4 x ) ) ( 5 x − 4 x ) ) = r q ln ( t r )
The above equation is true for positive integers q , r and t with r and t being coprime integers.
Find q + r + t .
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For limits approaching zero and mutliplication we can replace sinx = x , tanx = x
Doing this we get
8/5 (5^x - 4^x / x)
Apply L'Hospitals rule to get answer
Well actually i have done the the same thing as f ( x ) → 0 lim f ( x ) sin ( f ( x ) ) = 1 so as x tends to 0 sin(x) tends to x and also tan(x) tends to x,btw thanks for posting a solution.+1
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Thanks bro!
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you're Welcome!
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@Parth Lohomi – You from kota?
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@Prakhar Bindal – yes from kota
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@Parth Lohomi – I Visited there in october 2015 . it was a beautiful place. i also visited resonance's head office . I Was amazed to see the number of cycles in the parking! :P
@Parth Lohomi – Which batch are you in?
Are you preparing for jee2017
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Relevant wiki: Limits of functions - Problem solving
Given Limit will be x → 0 lim ⎝ ⎛ ( 5 x ) tan ( 5 x ) ⋅ ( 5 x ) 2 2 ⋅ x sin ( x ) ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2 2 x 2 sin 2 ( 2 x ) ( x ( 5 x − 1 ) − x ( 4 x − 1 ) ⎠ ⎞ = 5 8 ln ( 4 5 )
So q = 8 , r = 5 , t = 4 their sum is 1 7
I have used the standard limits like f ( x ) → 0 lim f ( x ) sin ( f ( x ) ) = f ( x ) → 0 lim f ( x ) tan ( f ( x ) ) = 1 and f ( x ) → 0 lim f ( x ) a f ( x ) − 1 = ln ( a )