a + 4 b + 9 c 4 a + 9 b + 1 6 c 9 a + 1 6 b + 2 5 c = 3 = 5 = 7
If a , b , c are real numbers satisfying the above system, determine the value of a + b + c .
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Taking 2 1 (First equation)- (Second Equation)+ 2 1 (Last Equation) gives a + b + c = 0
is there any way to do it using Polynomial Interpolation?
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I don't think so. Polynomial Interpolation is an option if the coefficient matrix is a Vandermonde matrix.
It's a system of linear equations, so, row reduction is the natural approach.
There is. Use method of differences on the polynomial ( a + b + c ) x 2 − ( 2 b + 4 a ) x + ( 4 a + b ) for x = 3 , 4 , 5 . Then find the polynomial and you will find that the leading term is 0 .
good solution
Subtract (1) from(2) and (2) from (3). Subtract the 2 new eq. to give 2*(a+b+c)=0
Well, as for me I did the same with Sir Otto. But you could use the Cramer's Rule as well. Am I right?
Yes, you could use Cramer's rule... but it would be very tedious.
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It is very tedious indeed. But can produce accurate results.
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I tried it with Cramer's rule, it wasn't that tedious after all, maybe because it was with the help of my calculator...?
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@Nicole Tay – Of course, miss. After all, it is only dealing with multiplications on the matrix part. :)
@Nicole Tay – Can I ask a question? Are you possibly Miss Nicole Tay Wan Ni? If yes, I just wanted to say you played really well last 2 years in the Steinway Piano Finals. I appreciate you playing "The Nightingale". Thanks.
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@Russel Ryan Floresca – Yes I am actually, you watched the finals? Thanks :)
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@Nicole Tay – You are! I am watching there at the audience! :)
@Nicole Tay – Actually, I was amazed when you played "The Nightingale".
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@Russel Ryan Floresca – Oh wow. Thanks! Quite surprised actually that you recalled me.
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@Nicole Tay – Of course! I am a fellow pianist.
Let a+b+c=x 1→x+3b+8c=3 2→4x+5b+12c=5 3→9x+7b+16c=7 Add 1and 3 then divide what yo get by 2 and than subtract by 2 →x=0
It is well-known that the differences between successive squares form a list of successive odd numbers: 4 − 1 = 3 9 − 4 = 5 1 6 − 9 = 7 ⋮ This shows immediately that we must choose a = − 1 , b = 1 , and c = 0 .
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Note that the equations can be written as a x 2 + b ( x + 1 ) 2 + c ( x + 2 ) 2 = 2 x + 1 with roots of 1 , 2 , 3 .
By comparing coefficients of x 2 , we have a + b + c = 0 .
By comparing coefficients of x , we have 2 b + 4 c = 2 .
By comparing coefficients of the constant term, we have b + 4 c = 1 .
Solving these equations simultaneously gives us a = − 1 , b = 1 , c = 0 .