A cubical block of wood of edge floats in water. The lower surface of the cube just touches the free end of a vertical spring fixed at the bottom of the pot. Find the maximum weight that can be put on the block without wetting it.
Given: Density of wood , density of water and spring constant of the spring . Take .
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The specific gravity of the block = 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 = 0 . 8 . Hence, the height inside water = 3 cm × 0 . 8 = 2 . 4 cm and the height outside water = 3 cm − 2 . 4 cm = 0 . 6 cm
Suppose the maximum weight that can be put without wetting the block is W . The block in this case is completely immersed in the water. The volume of the displaced water = volume of the block = 2 7 × 1 0 − 6 m 3
Hence, the force of buoyancy = 2 7 × 1 0 − 6 × 1 0 0 0 × 1 0 = 0 . 2 7 N
The spring is compressed by 0 . 6 cm and hence the upward force exerted by the spring = 0 . 2 5 × 0 . 6 = 0 . 1 5 N.
The force of buoyancy and the spring force taken together balance the weight of the block plus the weight W put on the block.
The weight of the block is W b = 2 7 × 1 0 − 6 × 8 0 0 × 1 0 = 0 . 2 1 6 N ≈ 0 . 2 2 N
Thus, W = 0 . 2 7 N + 0 . 1 5 N − 0 . 2 2 N = 0 . 2 0 N