y = x 1 and a red circle moving so that it's tangent to the black curve and to the blue line y = 0 . When the ratio of the x -coordinate to the y -coordinates of the circle's center (cyan) is equal to 5 9 , the ratio of the x -coordinate to the y -coordinates of the tangency point (green) between the black curve and the red circle can be expressed as b c where c and b are coprime positive integers. Find c + b .
The diagram shows a black curve
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Nice solution, Valentin! I finally got around to solving this guy today :)
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Thanks, the only issue is that it involves a calculator for the tricky equation xc/yc (I'm not that smart). Please share P23 and P25 as it's still unrated. I'm going to post more problems today !
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Oh it is not that hard to solve :) we are looking for
a
1
a
=
a
2
. Let
m
=
a
2
.
The equation:
a
1
+
m
2
−
m
1
+
m
2
a
2
m
−
1
+
m
2
=
5
9
.
So
1
0
m
−
5
1
+
m
2
=
9
+
9
m
2
−
9
m
1
+
m
2
.
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@Jeff Giff – Well, I'm just lazy then. I'm not too much in algebra, even though I should
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@Valentin Duringer – Yup I understand... since it is easier to use Wolphram or GeoGebra :P
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@Jeff Giff – You caught me, also, I try to make problems that are almost always solvable manually in this series
Excellent solution!
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Thank you Jeff ! Please share P23 and P25 as they are still unrated ! I'll post more today !
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@Jeff Giff – @Jeff Giff I create about 5-10 problems for this series per day. But I can only post 3-4 per day max becasue otherwise, the big volume would not be seen by members, that would be a shame.
@Jeff Giff I posted more problem and I will post more today, please share, I hope you'll like them !
I already did it's awesome !
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We place an arbitrary point A ( a ; a 1 ) . We can then find the equation of the tangent the the curve at point A , we have then y = − a 2 1 ⋅ x + a 2
We know that this line will be perpendicular to the radius of the circle. We can calculate then the line where lies the center of the circle. We get y = a 2 ⋅ x + a 1 − a 4 . Then we establish the coordinate of point M ( 2 a ; 0 ) , the intersection point between the x axis and the tangent line.
Since the x axis and the tangent line are both tangent to the circle, the distance between A and M are the same as the horizontal distance between M and C , the center of the circle.
We can express the distance A M in terms of a : A M = ( a − 2 a ) 2 + ( a 1 ) 2 = a a 4 + 1
We can now report this distance on the x axis and find that the x -coordinate of center of the circle is 2 a − a a 4 + 1 = a 2 a 2 − a 4 + 1
We can now find the intersection point between the lines y = a 2 ⋅ x + a 1 − a 4 and x = a 2 a 2 − a 4 + 1 .
We find C ( a 2 a 2 − 1 + a 4 ; a 1 + a 4 − a 2 1 + a 4 )
Then we solve y C x C = 5 9 in terms of a and find a = 3 2
Finally a 1 a = a 2 = 3 4 and 3 + 4 = 7