y = a x 2 + b x + c with a , b , c ∈ N which passes through four points A ( − 2 , 3 ) , B ( − 1 , 1 ) , C ( α , β ) , D ( 2 , 7 ) .
Consider a curveAll these points are taken in given order for constructing a convex quadrilateral, which has maximum possible area.
Find minimum possible value of a + b + c + 2 α + 4 β .
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This is the way ,I had killed it while solving , Even My freind do not agree in this claim. So I just posted this and expecting this solution ! Good job bro ! +1 :)
Amazing solution and that AM part was awesome.
Love the last part ! Its like playing around the wicket.
What is the use of convex quadrilateral ?
what about alpha = 0 and betha = 1?
That is way better than my method ! Thanks !
A very nice solutions! Thanks
We get the eq y = x 2 + x + 1 by the given three points.
Now for C( α , β ) ≡ ( α , α 2 + α + 1 )
Now writing area of Δ B C D in coordinates form
we obtain A = 2 − 3 x 2 + 3 x + 6 Differentiating and equating to zero
x = 2 1 = α
β = 7 / 4
Hence
a + b + c + 2 α + 4 β = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 ( 2 1 ) + 4 ( 4 7 ) = 1 1
Good work +1 ! But there is even more shorter method ! Think , It is also interesting !
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I think i got the other way using slope at ( α , β ) and equating it to slope at BD to maximise it .Is it right?
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hmm ..yes , Gives It's explanation .
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@Deepanshu Gupta – Coz when they are parallel the distance bw them will be max and hence Δ = 2 b a s e × h e i g h t will be max.
Why did u equate the slopes??
Main i just failed but I go to 1 graid
Actually I think the 'Level 5' label and the 39% correct rate doesn't match the real difficulty of this question...
First, it has friendly give out three points on the parabola, so we have: ⎩ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎧ 4 a − 2 b + c = 3 a − b + c = 1 4 a + 2 b + c = 7
Easy to know that a = b = c = 1 , so the equation of the parabola is y = x 2 + x + 1 .
For A , B , D are fixed points, S △ A B D is a fixed value. So we can just consider when S △ B D C has maximum value.
Think the edge B D as the base of △ B D C , which is fixed, and when does the height has maximun value? The answer is when B D ∥ Tangent of the parabola through point C .
So we have, S l o p e B D = d x d y ∣ ∣ ∣ x = α , which is 2 = 2 α + 1 .
It is obivious that α = 1 / 2 , and β = 7 / 4 . Substitute a , b , c , α , β into the origin fomula and we'll have 1 1 .
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The equation, as can be easily found by using the given points is x 2 + x + 1
Now, observe that area of triangle A B D is fixed, hence all we have to do is maximize area of triangle B C D . Since base B D is fixed, all that's left to do is to maximize perpendicular distance of C from B D . This happens when the tangent at point C has same value as the slope of line connecting B and D . Since in a parabola, the slope at a given point is proportional to its x coordinate, the coordinate α that we are looking for will be the A.M of B and D . ⇒ α = 1 / 2
Hence answer is 1 1
On an interesting note, we could have found out α without finding the equation of the curve! We had to find it only because of a , b , c !