n → ∞ lim 3 ( 2 3 + 1 2 3 − 1 × 3 3 + 1 3 3 − 1 × 4 3 + 1 4 3 − 1 × ⋯ × n 3 + 1 n 3 − 1 ) = ?
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nice solution , upvoted
same method
Sir I didn't understand last but 1 step, how did n=2 be n=0 and n=3?? Though I understood it means the same. But how will I know when to use which number? Thank You
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It is called shifting, in which I decreased the limits of the product to increase the variable in the term . I did it so that it will resemble the term in the denominator and hence simplify.
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can i find it in wiki pages? If so in which page? If not then where can I find it??
very nice , upvoted
Elegant solution
let's consider the last three terms
( n − 1 ) 3 + 1 ( n − 1 ) 3 − 1 ⋅ ( n ) 3 + 1 ( n ) 3 − 1 ⋅ ( n + 1 ) 3 + 1 ( n + 1 ) 3 − 1
n ( n 2 − 3 n + 3 ) ( n − 2 ) ( n 2 − n + 1 ) ⋅ ( n + 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) ( n − 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) ⋅ ( n + 2 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 ) n ( n 2 + 3 n + 3 )
so you can see that we can eliminate some terms and if we keep continuing we'll get
3 2 ⋅ ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) n 2 + 3 n + 3
and in the limit that lim n − > ∞ a n = 3 2
then lim n − > ∞ 3 a n = 2
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n → ∞ lim 3 a n
= 3 n = 2 ∏ ∞ n 3 + 1 n 3 − 1
= 3 n = 2 ∏ ∞ ( n + 1 ) ( n 2 − n + 1 ) ( n − 1 ) ( n 2 + n + 1 )
= 3 ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n + 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n − 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( ( n − 1 ) ( n ) + 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n ( n + 1 ) + 1 )
= 3 ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( n + 1 ) ∏ n = 0 ∞ ( n + 1 ) ∏ n = 2 ∞ ( ( n − 1 ) ( n ) + 1 ) ∏ n = 3 ∞ ( ( n − 1 ) ( n ) + 1 )
= 3 ( 0 + 1 ) ( 1 + 1 ) ( 2 − 1 ) ( 2 ) + 1 1 = 2