Eliminate the Intruder!

Geometry Level 3

If θ \theta is eliminated from the equations x = a cos ( θ α ) x=a\cos { \left( \theta -\alpha \right) } and y = b cos ( θ β ) y=b\cos { \left( \theta -\beta \right) } , which of the following is the resulting equation obtained?

  1. x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 + 2 x y a b cos ( α β ) = cot 2 ( α β ) \quad \dfrac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\dfrac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } +\dfrac { 2xy }{ ab } \cos { \left( \alpha -\beta \right) } = \cot ^{ 2 }{ \left( \alpha -\beta \right) }
  2. x 2 a 2 + y 2 b 2 2 x y a b cos ( α β ) = sin 2 ( α β ) \quad \dfrac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\dfrac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } -\dfrac { 2xy }{ ab } \cos { \left( \alpha -\beta \right) } = \sin ^{ 2 }{ \left( \alpha -\beta \right) }
  3. x 2 a 2 y 2 b 2 + 2 x y a b cos ( α β ) = tan 2 ( α β ) \quad \dfrac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } -\dfrac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } +\dfrac { 2xy }{ ab } \cos { \left( \alpha -\beta \right) } = \tan ^{ 2 }{ \left( \alpha -\beta \right) }
  4. x 2 a 2 y 2 b 2 2 x y a b cos ( α β ) = csc 2 ( α β ) \quad \dfrac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } -\dfrac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } -\dfrac { 2xy }{ ab } \cos { \left( \alpha -\beta \right) } = - \csc ^{ 2 }{ \left( \alpha -\beta \right) }
2 3 1 4

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1 solution

Prakhar Bindal
Mar 10, 2017

I Did objective way

first let theta =alpha= beta

This eliminates 1,4

Then let alpha = 0 , beta = theta = pi/2

This eliminates 3

Hence answer is 2 and this problem can be solved under a minute in any competitive exam this way

Yeah, the problem does become easy in an objective type paper. However, in subjective type(which I sincerely hope is not the case, but JEE might be in the coming years), this may prove out to be tough question.

Pranav Saxena - 4 years, 3 months ago

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I just put α \alpha , β \beta = 0 0 .So the option is 2.But there is also a simple solution for subjective paper

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Can you pls post a subjective solution also??

Pranav Saxena - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Pranav Saxena Sorry..I can't it will take a lot of time to latex.But this was already done in our class

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Spandan Senapati Well, an image would do...

Pranav Saxena - 4 years, 2 months ago

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@Pranav Saxena Ok I will post it soon

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 2 months ago

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