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Calculus Level 3

What is the minimum value that the expression

x 2 y 2 2 x 2 y + 2 x 2 + 2 x y 2 x + 1 x 2 y + x \dfrac{x^2y^2 - 2 x^2y +2x^2 +2xy-2x+1}{x^2y + x}

when x , y R + x,y \in \mathbb{R^+} , can attain? Express your answer to four decimal places.


The answer is 0.8284.

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1 solution

U Z
Dec 13, 2014

x 2 y 2 + 2 x y + 1 2 x 2 y + 2 x 2 2 x x ( x y + 1 ) \dfrac{ x^{2}y^{2} + 2xy + 1 - 2x^{2}y + 2x^{2} - 2x}{x(xy + 1)}

= ( x y + 1 ) 2 2 x ( x y + 1 x ) x ( x y + 1 ) = \dfrac{ (xy + 1)^{2} - 2x(xy + 1 - x)}{x(xy + 1)}

= x y + 1 x + 2 x x y + 1 2 = \dfrac{xy + 1}{x} + \dfrac{2x}{xy + 1} - 2

A . M G . M A.M \geq G.M

x y + 1 x + 2 x x y + 1 2 2 \dfrac{\dfrac{xy + 1}{x} + \dfrac{2x}{xy + 1}}{2} \geq \sqrt{2}

m i n i m u m v a l u e = 2 2 minimum value = 2\sqrt{2}

2 2 2 = 0.828 2\sqrt{2} - 2 = 0.828

Exact same way, it's pretty easy once you factor out everything.

Jake Lai - 6 years, 6 months ago

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All those who could and could'nt solve it please try this too , it was asked in JOMO 10 (now as the competition is over so i can discuss it here) A nice question

U Z - 6 years, 6 months ago

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is it 24 24 @megh choksi ??

Parth Lohomi - 6 years, 4 months ago

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@Parth Lohomi Yes now try to solve this problem

U Z - 6 years, 4 months ago

post it as problem please

Omar El Mokhtar - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Omar El Mokhtar I don't have the permission to do as it was asked in JOMO 10 , only the problems creators can do it according to the rules and regulations of JOMO

U Z - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@U Z all right reserved

Omar El Mokhtar - 6 years, 5 months ago

Suppose we are asked for the smallest value 2 + 8 2+8 can take. Surely it would be fallacious to reason that, since the arithmetic mean is greater than or equal to the geometric mean, 2 + 8 2 2 8 = 4 \frac{2+8}{2} \geq \sqrt{2\cdot 8} = 4 , and so 2 + 8 8 2+8 \geq 8 , and hence the minimum value of 2 + 8 2+8 is 8 8 .

Am I missing something, or do you really need to add to this a demonstration that the value 2 \sqrt{2} is in fact obtainable (as it indeed is, for any point on the curve y = 2 1 x y = \sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{x} ).

Mark C - 5 years, 1 month ago

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