Everything In The US Has To Be Supersized

Calculus Level 4

During Expo '74 in Spokane, Washington, an IMAX screen that measured 27 meters by 20 meters was featured in the US Pavilion. For those that stood in front of it, it appears that the total vision field was completely filled. This created a sensation of motion in most viewers, which resulted in motion sickness in some people.

Suppose that the floor of the US pavilion is perfectly flat, and that the bottom of the screen is located 5 meters above of Susie's eye level. The viewing angle is defined to be the angle between the two lines which connect the top and the bottom of the screen to Susie's eyes.

To one decimal place, what is the measure (in degrees) of the largest viewing angle that Susie can have as she walks around the US pavilion?


The answer is 41.8.

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1 solution

Tunk-Fey Ariawan
Mar 31, 2014

Let x x be the distance Susie stands from the the screen. Take a look the picture below.

View Angle View Angle

tan θ = tan ( α β ) = tan α tan β 1 + tan α tan β = 25 x 5 x 1 + 25 x 5 x = 20 x 1 + 125 x = 20 x x 2 + 125 \begin{aligned} \tan\theta &=\tan(\alpha-\beta)\\ &=\frac{\tan\alpha-\tan\beta}{1+\tan\alpha\tan\beta}\\ &=\frac{\frac{25}{x}-\frac{5}{x}}{1+\frac{25}{x}\cdot\frac{5}{x}}\\ &=\frac{\frac{20}{x}}{1+\frac{125}{x}}\\ &=\frac{20x}{x^2+125}\\ \end{aligned} Since we want to maximize θ \theta , we set d θ d x = 0 \dfrac{d\theta}{dx}=0 . sec 2 θ d θ d x = 20 ( x 2 + 125 ) 2 x ( 20 x ) ( x 2 + 125 ) 2 0 = 20 ( 125 x 2 ) ( x 2 + 125 ) 2 125 x 2 = 0 x = ± 5 5 . \begin{aligned} \sec^2\theta\frac{d\theta}{dx} &=\frac{20(x^2+125)-2x(20x)}{(x^2+125)^2}\\ 0&=\frac{20(125-x^2)}{(x^2+125)^2}\\ 125-x^2&=0\\ x&=\pm5\sqrt{5}. \end{aligned} Note that, you can easily check θ \theta will be maximum for x = 5 5 x=5\sqrt{5} and will be minimum for x = 5 5 x=-5\sqrt{5} . In order to get the largest viewing angle, Susie should stand 5 5 m 5\sqrt{5}\text{ m} in front of the screen. Hence, we plug in x = 5 5 x=5\sqrt{5} into tan θ \tan\theta to obtain a maximum value of θ \theta . tan θ = 20 ( 5 5 ) ( 5 5 ) 2 + 125 = 2 5 θ = tan 1 ( 2 5 ) 41. 8 \begin{aligned} \tan\theta&=\frac{20(5\sqrt{5})}{(5\sqrt{5})^2+125}\\ &=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\\ \theta&=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ &\approx\boxed{\color{#3D99F6}{41.8^\circ}} \end{aligned}


# Q . E . D . # \Large\color{#3D99F6}{\text{\# }\mathbb{Q.E.D.}\text{ \#}}

I did exactly in the same way!

By the way, why are there only 7 people in problem solvers' list, though there should be 21(12 on the list) ? Is it because the answer was changed?

jatin yadav - 7 years, 2 months ago

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I've answered 41. 8 41.8^\circ since 3 days ago but the system said my answer was incorrect. I was quite sure that my answer was correct so I disputed the problem yet didn't get response from the problem creator (maybe he was busy). Then I told this to Calvin to recheck the answer, he said my answer was correct & Brilliant rewarded me points also gave me back my lost points. I wonder how the other 6 members before me could get the 'correct' answer when the previous answer was incorrect.

Anyway, can you see my name in the list recent solvers Jatin?

Tunk-Fey Ariawan - 7 years, 2 months ago

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No, I don't see even mine!

jatin yadav - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Jatin Yadav We cannot see ourself in the list of recent solvers. When did you answer this problem?

Tunk-Fey Ariawan - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Tunk-Fey Ariawan I too answered about 3 days ago (before change in answer). I got a mail that it has been corrected.

jatin yadav - 7 years, 2 months ago

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