Pair Sum Equals Single Sum

How many sets of positive integers a b c d a \leq b \leq c \leq d are there that satisfy the equation

a b + c d = a + b + c + d ? ab+cd=a+b+c+d ?


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Gabriel Merces
Mar 30, 2014

We Can Rewrite As

( a 1 ) ( b 1 ) + ( c 1 ) ( d 1 ) = 2 (a-1)(b-1)+(c-1)(d-1)=2

Now There Are Not Many Possibilities to Consider ! If the First Product Is 0 0 , The Second Must Be 2 2 , and If the First Product Is 1 1 , So is The Second.

If a = 1 a=1 , Then We Need to Have ( c 1 ) ( d 1 ) = 2 (c-1)(d-1)=2 . Since 1 c d 1≤c≤d , This Forces c = 2 , d = 3 c=2, d=3 . And b b Can Be 1 1 or 2 2 , Giving the Solutions ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 ) (1,1,2,3) and ( 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 ) (1,2,2,3) .

If a > 1 a>1 , We Need a = 2 a=2 , Else the Left Hand Side Is Too Big. That Forces b = c = d = 2 b=c=d=2 , Giving the Third Solution ( 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 ) (2,2,2,2) .

Sets of Solutions : ( 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 ) , ( 1 , 2 , 2 , 3 ) , ( 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 ) 1,1,2,3),(1,2,2,3), (2,2,2,2) .

Yeasssss! Thank you! I have had no idea on how to solve these type of problems for forever.

Robert Fritz - 7 years, 2 months ago

Well awesome solution Gabriel ,nice problem

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

Bloody brilliant! One thing though, Gabriel. You don't need to capitalize words randomly in English. It kind of throws people off. For example, "Hello My NaMe Is GaBRIel mErceS. i am FRom BRaziL." is very bad. Cool? Anyways, great solution!

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 2 months ago

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I Don't Understand You !

Gabriel Merces - 7 years, 2 months ago

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You keep capitalizing the first letter of random words.

Robert Fritz - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Robert Fritz Ah Thanks Robert ! I'm Addicted to Do It !

Gabriel Merces - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Gabriel Merces It's hard to read... :O

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 2 months ago

FiNN....U r SooOO noToUriOUs

manish bhargao - 7 years, 2 months ago

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just kidding dude.....

manish bhargao - 7 years, 2 months ago

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@Manish Bhargao NOtoRioUs fOr WhAT?

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 2 months ago

yeah...i had found out he third set....

manish bhargao - 7 years, 2 months ago

Dear Gabriel, as long as you have not mentioned that a,b,c,d>0 there are other solutions such as (0,1,2,3), (-1,1,2,3) etc. So i think you have to recheck your problem???

Sumon Jose - 7 years, 2 months ago

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How many sets of "positive integers" ...

Siddhartha Srivastava - 7 years, 2 months ago

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