Extreme Yin-Yang

Geometry Level 5

The figure above is created by three tear drop shaped figures. If the large circle has a radius of 9 units, find the maximum possible area of the figure located at the circle's center.

Assume:

  • The tear drops have circular heads.

  • You can change the size of the tear drops so that one is bigger than the others.

  • You may use a calculator for operations such as +, -, /, * .

For an easier version of this problem, in my opinion, click here


The answer is 2.813.

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1 solution

Trevor Arashiro
Aug 8, 2014

image image

This basically summarizes what it will look like and provides a visual representation of how to solve the problem.

We start by finding the radius of the smaller circles which will be (x=radius of the smaller circles because they are the same size) 9 = x + 2 x 3 3 x = 18 3 27 9=x+\dfrac{2x\sqrt3}{3}\longrightarrow x=18\sqrt3-27 . Then, because the circles are of the same size and the angles of the triangle add up to 180, the sectors of the circle contained in the triangle will add up to 1/2 the area of the circle. After some messy calculations, which I'm too lazy to type out (basically squaring the value of x above and multiplying that by s q r t ( 3 ) π sqrt(3)-\pi ), we find the area of the triangular sector in the middle to be 2.813 \boxed{2.813} .

This may be wrong because I tested multiple other possible scenarios and found a general \textit{general} proof for 2 circles being smaller and of the same radii, but not for all three being different. Using logic, however, it seems that it won't yield the max value using that method.

I think you have over looked two things.
The radius is based on 9/2. x found by you is the diameter.
It is not (\sqrt3-\pi) but should be (\sqrt3-\pi/2). I have given full solution based on your solution.

Niranjan Khanderia - 3 years, 3 months ago

The page doesn't exist. Can you try linking it again?

Note that you can use markdown, to get the image to display directly. To do so, type "! [title] (image url link)", with the spaces removed.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Thank you. I will remember to do that next time.

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 10 months ago

Sorry to ask, but exactly how do u do it, I tried it above but it didn't work.

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 10 months ago

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I've edited your solution with the image, so you can refer to it. Note that you still need the brackets.

The url link should be to the image itself, as opposed to the website that the image is on. Typically, the url link will end with .jpg or .png

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

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@Calvin Lin How do I edit a solution? That way I can see the latex.

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 10 months ago

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@Trevor Arashiro Never mind, I found it.

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 10 months ago

@Trevor Arashiro You can edit/delete your solutions and comments by clicking the pencil icon to the top right.

You can edit/delete your questions by clicking on the dot dot dot menu.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

!yinyanghttp://i1291.photobucket.com/albums/b542/ericshen34/circlestriangle_zps53609c73.jpg. T

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 10 months ago

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