A B C D is a quadrilateral with A D = B C , A B = 4 0 , C D = 2 0 , and m ∠ A + m ∠ B = 9 0 ∘ .
What is the area of quadrilateral A B C D ?
Hint : Consider how copies of A B C D can be constructed into another shape.
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I AM UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE FIGURE. Please help.
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You have the original quadrilateral. We are making a copy of it and connecting the 2 congruent sides. Since the angles corresponding to the point at the congruent side add up to 90 degrees, we form a square if we repeat 4 times. Now, if we put in the given lengths, we get that the side of the outer square is 40 and the inner square is 20. So we subtract the 2 areas and divide by 4 since the difference is 4 times the quadrilateral (there's 4 of them forming the resulting shape).
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Please make the figure clearer,if possible
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The problem explicitly said that AD = BC and x + y = 90. Well just refer to the figure drawn by Yash Sharma. Try copying the figure and let's say that the original figure is Figure 1 and the copy is Figure 2. Since AD = BC, place the side AD of Figure 2 to side BC of Figure 1. You can now see that angles x and y are beside each other and they create a right angle together. Repeating this process two more times to generate two more figures. After doing this, the final figure will be a bigger square of side AB and a square hole inside of side CD. You can also draw it by yourself too. Though not drawn to scale, Yash's illustration may help you visualize the solution.
Yeah. My brain exploded when I found out this solution by putting together the two equal sides. Very clever problem and solution.
Nice solution
Brilliant solution at all !
good solution
It's clear that the large figure is a square. We know x + y = 90, and we know all four sides are 40. To complete this solution, I think you need to show that the small area in the middle is a square. We know it's 20 on each side, so it's a rhombus. But is it a square? You could play around with labeling different angles in terms of x and y and be able to show that the middle area has four 90 degree angles.
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You can reason that the pieces are rotated in 90 degrees, and so the angle between every two corresponding sides must also have an angle of 90 degrees.
Great solution.
excellently solved!!!this math ruined my mind,but seeing your solution i just laughed.
Spiral similarity lol
I feel stupid....
Extend B C to meet A D at F , then because ∠ A + ∠ B = 9 0 ∘ , it follows that △ A F B and △ D F C are right triangles. Now, let A D = B C = c , C F = z , and A F = w , then by applying Pythagorean theorem to △ A F B and △ D F C , we obtain,
4 0 2 = ( c + z ) 2 + w 2 , and
2 0 2 = z 2 + ( c − w ) 2
Subtract,
1 6 0 0 − 4 0 0 = 1 2 0 0 = 2 c z + 2 c w = 2 c ( z + w )
Now, the area is given by,
Area = 2 1 w ( c + z ) + 2 1 z ( c − w ) = 2 1 c ( w + z ) = 4 1 ( 1 2 0 0 ) = 3 0 0
Very nice. Two comments: 1) For clarity, it would help to state that you let BC = c. 2) Can you prove that when BC is extended to meet AD at F, the two angles formed (AFC and DFC) are right angles? We need to know that this is true before we can use the Pythagorean Theorem.
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Thank you for your remarks. I've updated the solution to reflect your suggestions.
If you extend that line, then the triangle formed (ABF) totals 180 degrees. It is stipulated that A + B = 90, so F must be 90.
Also, he does stipulate that BC = c in his term: "AD = BC = c"
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Yes, what you see in the solution is after I updated it, with Audrey Barto comments and suggestions.
If you extend BC to intersect AD at point E, then you find the segments are perpendicular, so that the figure is divided into two right triangles. Let AE = r and DE = t. By the Pythagorean Theorem, CE = 4 0 0 − t 2 . Therefore, the area of the two triangles is given by 2 1 ( r ( r + t + 4 0 0 − t 2 ) + t 4 0 0 − t 2 ) . By applying the Pythagorean Theorem to Δ ABE, r 2 + ( r + t + 4 0 0 − t 2 ) 2 = 1 6 0 0 . This can be easily manipulated to obtain 2 1 ( r ( r + t + 4 0 0 − t 2 ) + t 4 0 0 − t 2 ) = 3 0 0 .
Can you prove that BE and AD are perpendicular?
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Sure. If you look at triangle ABE, the sum of the interior angles has to add up to 180 degrees.
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This is true for any triangle (in Euclidean geometry), not just right triangles. I'm not convinced this shows that BE and AD are perpendicular.
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@Audrey Barto – Ok. Maybe if I explain it in more detail. In triangle ABE, denote the angle at point E we are interested in by ∡ E . Then we have ∡ A + ∡ B + ∡ E = 1 8 0 . Now substitute ∡ A + ∡ B = 9 0 to get 9 0 + ∡ E = 1 8 0 . Hence, ∡ E = 9 0 .
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@James Wilson – Aha! There it is.
We know that the sum of angles of A and B is equal to 90 thus, no matter the what angle one is, the other will make AD perpendicular to AB
Take angle A =45 and angle B = 45 , then the figure transforms into trapezium , then we have to just calculate the area of trapezium
Using the fact that A D = B C , we can construct three copies of figure A B C D and orient them as such:
Thus, we have a large figure comprised of four copies of A B C D and another quadrilateral in the middle (with the four pink angles). The strategy becomes clear - if we can find the area of the large figure and the smaller quadrilateral, we can subtract the two to find the area of the copies, with the area of the original easily being derived from that.
We're given that m ∠ A + m ∠ B = 9 0 (the angles are blue and orange, respectively in each copy); since the large figure has four 90-degree angles and four sides of equal length, it is a square, and its area is 1600.
Looking at the center of the large figure, we can see the green, purple, and pink angles all intersect at a single point, thus m ∠ g r e e n + m ∠ p u r p l e + m ∠ p i n k = 3 6 0 .
From the original figure, we know m ∠ b l u e + m ∠ o r a n g e = 9 0 which holds for the copies, so then m ∠ g r e e n + ∠ p u r p l e = 2 7 0 and m ∠ p i n k = 9 0 . The interior figure has four 90-degree angles and four sides of equal length so it is a square as well, and its area is 400.
Thus, Area(4 copies of ABCD) = Area(large square) - Area (small square) = 1600 - 400 = 1200. It follows that the area of one form of A B C D is 300 .
Let the angle B be 0. we will have a right angle triangle with height AB(let it be x), base AC which will be 40-x, and hypotenuse DC=20. Now solve for x, Find the area of the right angle triangle.
Let C=180º. Then, you have a triangle with angles A, 90-A and 90. Let x=AD so that the side DB=20+x. Then, applying the Pythagorean theorem to triangle ADB, you get to the second degree equation 2 x 2 + 4 0 x − 1 2 0 0 with the positive root x = 1 0 ( 7 − 1 ) .
The area is given by A = 2 ( 7 − 1 ) ( 2 0 + ( 7 − 1 ) ) = 3 0 0
First time writting a solution and using latex so there might be some mistakes in the writing.
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area =(40^2 -20^2) / 4
hence the answer is 300
simple......and logical.......