Find the length of the tangent

Geometry Level 5

ABC is an acute angle triangle with side AC=10cm . A perpendicular is drawn from point A on side BC that cuts the side BC at point D . Length of AD=6cm . B A D = 30 ° \angle BAD=30° . Then two tangents are drawn from points B and C to the circumcircle of ΔACD & ΔABD respectively. Consider those two tangents are BT & CS respectively. Then find the ratio of B T × C S B C \frac{BT×CS}{BC}


The answer is 5.264296052.

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2 solutions

Arghyanil Dey
May 5, 2014

As A D C = 90 ° \angle ADC=90° hence AC is the diameter of the circumcircle ΔACD . From Pythagorus theorem we can get CD=8cm . As A D B = 90 ° \angle ADB=90° then BD=6tan30=3.464cm . Let the tangent touches the circle at point T .

Then , ( B T ) 2 = B D × B C (BT)^{2}= BD×BC and C S 2 = C D × B C CS^{2}=CD×BC so the required ratio is nothing but C D × B D \sqrt{CD×BD}

This is a good solution--a lot shorter than my one, which calculates individually the lengths of BT and CS using Stewart's Theorem. The Power of a Point step was very creative.

Colin Tang - 7 years, 1 month ago

The identity is BT^2 = BD x BC. The actual answer is about 6.302 cm.

mathh mathh - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Sorry!!don't be angry.

Arghyanil Dey - 7 years, 1 month ago

The solution is mistaken. The correct solution is BT BT=BD BC, so BT=6.30181

José Antonio Rama López - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Sorry sir, for commiting this mistake.

Arghyanil Dey - 7 years, 1 month ago

Sorry !! I commit a mistake to solve this one . I make a little change in the question. Sorry to those whose rating is affected due to me.

Arghyanil Dey - 7 years, 1 month ago

Why is the solution 6.30181? I understand the solution but why does my solution yield a different result? Is it because the question has been changed before I did this?

Jianzhi Wang - 7 years, 1 month ago

Yeah have done it dat.Got a little frightened when i saw my ans comes down to 4 * 4th root of 3.Having said that now i can go to sleep at peace@4am.

Chandrachur Banerjee - 7 years ago

Why is BT^2=BD x DC?

Adarsh Kumar - 7 years, 1 month ago

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I got it

Adarsh Kumar - 7 years, 1 month ago

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Can you understand my solution?

Arghyanil Dey - 7 years, 1 month ago

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@Arghyanil Dey Yes with the help of my dad I did understand it but I think you should mention the property that you used in the last step😃.

Adarsh Kumar - 7 years, 1 month ago
Jianzhi Wang
May 10, 2014

Huh? There is nothing mistaken about the problem. What I did was to use coordinate geometry. Obviously, BD = 2 sqrt(3) and BA = 4 sqrt(3) and CD = 8 (All of these by Pythagoras theorem). Let O be the circumcentre of triangle ADC and P be the circumcentre of triangle ADB. BT = sqrt(BO^2 - OT^2). BO^2 = 37 + 8 sqrt(12) and OT^2 = 25. So BT = 6.301810289. Similarly, we get CS = 9.576680684. BC = 8 + 2 sqrt(3) = 11.46410162. Thus , the required answer is 5.264296049.

I think you mean B T = B O 2 O T 2 BT = \sqrt{BO^2 - OT^2} instead of B T = B O 2 B T 2 BT = \sqrt{BO^2 - BT^2} . Also, O T 2 = 25 OT^2 = 25 instead of B T 2 = 25 BT^2 = 25 . Otherwise, this solution is fine.

Colin Tang - 7 years, 1 month ago

Thanks for the correction. :)

Jianzhi Wang - 7 years, 1 month ago

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