Read the following statements:
1)
is a rational number.
2)
is an irrational number.
3)
is a rational number.
Give your answer as the mean of the serial numbers of the statements which are true.
E.g., if all statements are true, the answer is
Details and Assumptions:
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It is unknown to humans if π e is rational or irrational. But this question can be solved.
Obviously, π e is either rational or irrational because it is real.
Now let's take 2 cases:
Case 1: π e is rational
Now let π e = r , where r is rational.
So statement 1 is true and 2 is false .
Statement 3 is saying that r 1 + 1 is rational. The reciprocal of a rational number is rational (except if it is zero). So r 1 is rational. Since rationals are closed under addition, r + 1 becomes rational, so statement 3 is true .
So, for Case 1 , the mean is 2 1 + 3 or 2 .
Case 2: π e is irrational
Now let π e = r , where r is irrational.
So statement 1 is false and 2 is true .
Statement 3 is saying that r 1 + 1 is rational. So r is also a rational because it is the reciprocal of 1 subtracted from a rational number. But this is not satisfied by the case, so 3 is false
So the mean for Case 2 is 1 2 or 2 .
So the answer to this question is 2 regardless of the rationality of the ratio e is to π .
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